jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Assessing the communication method preferred by the patient is crucial as it allows the nurse to tailor the communication approach to the patient's needs. 2. By understanding the patient's preferred communication method, the nurse can ensure effective and respectful communication. 3. This approach promotes patient-centered care and fosters a positive therapeutic relationship. 4. Avoiding facial expressions and hand gestures (B) can hinder communication and may not align with the patient's preferences. 5. Requesting a sign language interpreter (C) may be necessary for some patients, but assessing the patient's preferred method should be the initial step. 6. Speaking loudly and with exaggerated facial movement (D) can be ineffective and may not be the patient's preferred method of communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Encourage deep breathing exercises. For a client with a history of asthma and wheezing, deep breathing exercises help improve lung function and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks. These exercises can strengthen respiratory muscles, increase lung capacity, and enhance overall breathing efficiency. Administering bronchodilators (choice A) may provide immediate relief but does not address long-term management. Administering oxygen and encouraging fluid intake (choice B) may be helpful in certain situations but does not specifically target asthma symptoms. Administering corticosteroids (choice C) is typically used for severe asthma exacerbations and should not be the first-line treatment for someone with a history of asthma and wheezing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because building trust with patients is crucial for effective communication and promoting patient cooperation. Trust takes time to develop and is essential in gaining accurate information about a patient's health. Patients may not disclose all information if they do not trust the nurse. Choice A is incorrect because patients may withhold information for various reasons. Choice C is incorrect as not all patients seeking care may fully understand the Canadian health care system. Choice D is incorrect because not all patients may recognize the importance of answering all questions, especially if they are uncomfortable or lack trust in the healthcare provider.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the patient's level of understanding about diabetes management. This is the most important nursing action because it enables the nurse to tailor education and interventions to the patient's specific needs. By assessing the patient's understanding, the nurse can address any misconceptions, provide appropriate education, and promote self-management. Checking blood sugar levels every hour (B) is excessive and not necessary unless indicated. Instructing the patient to avoid all sugar-containing foods (C) is overly restrictive and not evidence-based. Ensuring the patient is compliant with their insulin regimen (D) is important but assessing understanding is crucial for effective diabetes management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Increasing potassium intake helps lower blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium. Step 2: Potassium helps relax blood vessel walls, reducing blood pressure. Step 3: Adequate potassium intake also helps the body balance fluids and maintain normal blood pressure. Summary: A - Increasing sodium intake is counterproductive for hypertension. C - Limiting caffeine helps, but not as directly as increasing potassium. D - Fruits and vegetables are important for a heart-healthy diet and should not be reduced.