jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. This is crucial for preventing blood clots post-surgery as they help thin the blood and reduce clot formation. Monitoring for arrhythmias (B) is important but not the priority in this case. While encouraging deep breathing (C) and fluid intake (D) are beneficial for post-surgical recovery, they do not directly address the risk of blood clot formation. Administering anticoagulants is the most effective intervention to prevent blood clots in high-risk surgical patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. This is crucial for preventing blood clots post-surgery as they help thin the blood and reduce clot formation. Monitoring for arrhythmias (B) is important but not the priority in this case. While encouraging deep breathing (C) and fluid intake (D) are beneficial for post-surgical recovery, they do not directly address the risk of blood clot formation. Administering anticoagulants is the most effective intervention to prevent blood clots in high-risk surgical patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because encouraging early ambulation is a priority post-operative intervention for a patient following a hip replacement. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as blood clots, muscle weakness, and pneumonia. It also promotes circulation and aids in the patient's recovery. Administering pain medications (A) is important but not the top priority. Monitoring for signs of infection (C) is crucial, but ambulation takes precedence. Providing wound care (D) is essential but can be done after ensuring the patient's mobility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, Hepatic encephalopathy. In cirrhosis, the liver is unable to detoxify ammonia, leading to its accumulation and causing neurological symptoms. Monitoring for signs such as confusion, altered mental status, and asterixis is crucial. Acute renal failure (A) is not directly related to cirrhosis but may occur as a complication. Acute pancreatitis (C) is not a typical complication of cirrhosis. COPD (D) is a respiratory condition and not directly associated with cirrhosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Body systems. This type of assessment promotes critical thinking by organizing data systematically based on different body systems, allowing for clustering of similar data and identification of patterns. Comprehensive assessments (B) may include body systems but lack the focused approach of promoting critical thinking. Head to toe assessments (C) are systematic but may not encourage clustering of data. Emergency assessments (D) prioritize immediate interventions rather than promoting critical thinking or clustering of data.