Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions

Questions 15

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Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for an infant diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The client has recently been scheduled for surgery to repair the defect. Which procedure does the nurse anticipate needing to provide client teaching about to the client's family?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Norwood procedure is a surgical technique used to treat hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a congenital heart defect where the left side of the heart is underdeveloped. In this procedure, the surgeon creates a new functional aorta and reconstructs the right ventricle to take over pumping blood to both the lungs and the body. This procedure is typically performed in 3 stages, with the first stage usually done in the first week of life. Providing client teaching about the Norwood procedure is important for the family to understand the surgery, postoperative care, and potential complications. It helps prepare them for what to expect and how to best support their infant through the surgical and recovery process.

Question 2 of 5

A client with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) has a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion. Which actions interventions are appropriate for this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: - Elevating the client's knees on the bed or with a pillow can help improve venous return and promote circulation, ultimately enhancing peripheral tissue perfusion in a client with DIC.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing a teaching session for community members on osteoporosis and osteomalacia. What should the nurse include as a potential complication for both of these health problems?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fractures are a potential complication for both osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and weakened bones, making individuals more susceptible to fractures, especially in areas such as the hip, spine, and wrist. Osteomalacia, on the other hand, is a condition where the bones become soft and weak due to a deficiency in vitamin D, resulting in an increased risk of fractures as well. Both conditions can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and functional ability, making fractures an important complication to address in teaching sessions on osteoporosis and osteomalacia.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Cerebral angiogram: This diagnostic test may be ordered to assess the blood vessels in the brain and rule out potential causes of hypertension related to the central nervous system.

Question 5 of 5

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Keeping the extremities warm (Choice B) is the appropriate nursing intervention for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) experiencing pain. Maintaining warmth helps promote vasodilation and improve blood flow to the affected areas, reducing pain and discomfort. Cold temperatures can exacerbate vasoconstriction and worsen symptoms in individuals with PVD. Elevating the legs in bed (Choice A) may be beneficial in some cases to improve circulation, but in the context of pain management for PVD, keeping the extremities warm is more pertinent. Encouraging ambulation (Choice C) can also help improve circulation, but it may not be suitable during episodes of pain. Applying cool compresses (Choice D) is contraindicated for PVD-related pain as it can further exacerbate vasoconstriction and discomfort.

Similar Questions

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is experiencing pain. Which nursing intervention addresses the client's pain?
The nurse identifies the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume as appropriate for a client with cardiomyopathy. Which interventions should the nurse emphasize when planning this client's care? Select all that apply.
The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?
The nurse is caring for a breastfeeding client recovering from a cesarean section. The physician diagnoses her with superficial venous thrombosis. Which intervention should the nurse anticipate carrying out first?
A patient is experiencing frequent large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. What additional information should the nurse obtain from the patient?

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