Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions

Questions 15

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Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) has a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion. Which actions interventions are appropriate for this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: - Elevating the client's knees on the bed or with a pillow can help improve venous return and promote circulation, ultimately enhancing peripheral tissue perfusion in a client with DIC.

Question 2 of 5

A patient is experiencing frequent large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. What additional information should the nurse obtain from the patient?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: By obtaining information on the relationship of episodes to particular foods, the nurse can assess for potential food allergies or intolerances that may be causing the patient's symptoms. Certain foods high in fat or certain food intolerances can lead to large, fatty, foul-smelling stools. Identifying any offending foods can help the patient make dietary changes to improve their symptoms. Additionally, other conditions such as malabsorption syndromes or pancreatic insufficiency could be contributing to the patient's symptoms, making it important to explore the relationship with certain foods.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Cerebral angiogram: This diagnostic test may be ordered to assess the blood vessels in the brain and rule out potential causes of hypertension related to the central nervous system.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse identifies the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume as appropriate for a client with cardiomyopathy. Which interventions should the nurse emphasize when planning this client's care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Monitoring B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level is important in a client with Excess Fluid Volume due to cardiomyopathy. BNP is a hormone secreted by the heart in response to fluid overload, so elevated levels can indicate increased fluid volume in the body.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman with a suspected pulmonary embolism without DVT. With regard to diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis what should the nurse anticipate being ordered for the client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. V/Q scan: A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is a test used to diagnose pulmonary embolism by evaluating airflow and blood flow in the lungs. It is a common diagnostic test for suspected pulmonary embolism without DVT.

Similar Questions

The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman with a suspected pulmonary embolism without DVT. With regard to diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis what should the nurse anticipate being ordered for the client? Select all that apply.
A client with a suspected transient ischemic attack (TIA) presents to the emergency department with aphasia. Based on this data, the nurse plans care based on ischemia to which portion of the brain?
A nurse is caring for a pregnant client who is hypertensive. Which additional clinical manifestations leads the nurse to believe that the client is experiencing early preeclampsia?
The nurse is assessing the musculoskeletal status of a 70-year-old patient. What findings should the nurse consider as expected age-related changes in this body system? Select all that apply.
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who experienced a myocardial infarction. The client will have to make many lifestyle changes, and the nurse is providing instruction on how to implement a heart-healthy lifestyle. Which is the best description of the client education the nurse is presenting to this client?

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