Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions

Questions 15

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing the musculoskeletal status of a 70-year-old patient. What findings should the nurse consider as expected age-related changes in this body system? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Decreased muscle mass: As individuals age, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. This can lead to overall decreased muscle strength and functional ability.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman with a suspected pulmonary embolism without DVT. With regard to diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis what should the nurse anticipate being ordered for the client? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. V/Q scan: A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is a test used to diagnose pulmonary embolism by evaluating airflow and blood flow in the lungs. It is a common diagnostic test for suspected pulmonary embolism without DVT.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Cerebral angiogram: This diagnostic test may be ordered to assess the blood vessels in the brain and rule out potential causes of hypertension related to the central nervous system.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing a teaching session for community members on osteoporosis and osteomalacia. What should the nurse include as a potential complication for both of these health problems?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fractures are a potential complication for both osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and weakened bones, making individuals more susceptible to fractures, especially in areas such as the hip, spine, and wrist. Osteomalacia, on the other hand, is a condition where the bones become soft and weak due to a deficiency in vitamin D, resulting in an increased risk of fractures as well. Both conditions can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and functional ability, making fractures an important complication to address in teaching sessions on osteoporosis and osteomalacia.

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