Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions

Questions 15

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Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing the musculoskeletal status of a 70-year-old patient. What findings should the nurse consider as expected age-related changes in this body system? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Decreased muscle mass: As individuals age, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. This can lead to overall decreased muscle strength and functional ability.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is conducting a class for a group of pregnant clients and wants to focus specifically on the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Which topic should the nurse include with regard to safety of the fetus?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Understanding human growth and development is crucial when discussing the risks of alcohol consumption for the developing fetus. Alcohol can have profound negative effects on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). These effects can impact the fetus at various stages of development, making it important for pregnant clients to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy. By focusing on human growth and development, the nurse can help pregnant clients grasp the critical importance of avoiding alcohol to ensure the healthy growth and development of their babies.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension. Which diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered to rule out secondary causes? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Cerebral angiogram: This diagnostic test may be ordered to assess the blood vessels in the brain and rule out potential causes of hypertension related to the central nervous system.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who experienced a myocardial infarction. The client will have to make many lifestyle changes, and the nurse is providing instruction on how to implement a heart-healthy lifestyle. Which is the best description of the client education the nurse is presenting to this client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best description of the client education the nurse is presenting in this scenario is an important independent nursing function. Nurses are responsible for educating clients on how to make lifestyle changes to promote heart health, such as following a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and managing stress. This education is a crucial aspect of nursing care and falls under the independent function of nurses, as it does not require a healthcare provider's order to implement. Nurses play a key role in empowering clients to take control of their health and well-being through education and support.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse identifies the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume as appropriate for a client with cardiomyopathy. Which interventions should the nurse emphasize when planning this client's care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Monitoring B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level is important in a client with Excess Fluid Volume due to cardiomyopathy. BNP is a hormone secreted by the heart in response to fluid overload, so elevated levels can indicate increased fluid volume in the body.

Similar Questions

The nurse identifies the diagnosis of Excess Fluid Volume as appropriate for a client with cardiomyopathy. Which interventions should the nurse emphasize when planning this client's care? Select all that apply.
A nurse is caring for a pregnant client who is hypertensive. Which additional clinical manifestations leads the nurse to believe that the client is experiencing early preeclampsia?
A client with a suspected transient ischemic attack (TIA) presents to the emergency department with aphasia. Based on this data, the nurse plans care based on ischemia to which portion of the brain?
A client with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) has a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Peripheral Tissue Perfusion. Which actions interventions are appropriate for this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
The nurse is caring for an infant diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The client has recently been scheduled for surgery to repair the defect. Which procedure does the nurse anticipate needing to provide client teaching about to the client's family?

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