Communication Skills in Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Showing interest by occasional head nodding conveys warmth as it demonstrates active listening and engagement with the patient. This non-verbal cue can make the patient feel heard and understood. Choice A is incorrect as avoiding distracting actions like hand gestures may come off as cold or disinterested. Choice C leaning forward at a 45-degree angle can be perceived as invading the patient's personal space rather than conveying warmth. Choice D, placing arms across the chest to prevent fidgeting, can be interpreted as defensive or closed-off, which does not communicate warmth to the patient.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because developing a plan of care and measurable objectives with the patient promotes patient-centered care, collaboration, and shared decision-making. It ensures that the patient's preferences and needs are considered, leading to better outcomes. A: Demonstrating human caring by hugging the patient may be inappropriate due to professional boundaries and individual comfort levels. B: Disclosing shared intimate details with other healthcare providers violates patient confidentiality and privacy. C: Maintaining a physical distance is important for infection control but does not address the holistic care needs of the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Empathy in healthcare has been linked to better patient outcomes due to improved communication and trust. Step 2: Physicians with high empathy are likely to provide better support and guidance to diabetic patients. Step 3: This support can lead to better adherence to treatment plans and lifestyle changes. Step 4: Improved adherence can result in significantly fewer acute diabetic complications. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Summary: Choice A is correct because empathy improves patient care and adherence, leading to better outcomes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the positive impact of empathy on patient outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To assist the client in achieving and maintaining optimal health. The main purpose of the client-nurse relationship is to promote the client's health and well-being. The nurse's role is to support the client in achieving their health goals through education, guidance, and support. This relationship focuses on the client's overall health outcomes and involves collaboration between the nurse and client. Choices A, C, and D do not fully encompass the holistic nature of the client-nurse relationship, which goes beyond just satisfaction, service, or information provision.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship involves collaboration and shared decision-making. By involving the client in making decisions about self-care, the nurse fosters a sense of partnership and empowers the client to take ownership of their health. This approach promotes trust, respect, and active participation in managing diabetes. A is incorrect because retaining power and making judgments can create a hierarchical relationship, undermining mutuality. C is incorrect as having expert knowledge is important, but it does not necessarily build mutuality without involving the client in decision-making. D is incorrect because solving problems for the client may hinder their autonomy and growth in managing their condition independently.