Communication Skills in Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship involves collaboration and shared decision-making. By involving the client in making decisions about self-care, the nurse fosters a sense of partnership and empowers the client to take ownership of their health. This approach promotes trust, respect, and active participation in managing diabetes. A is incorrect because retaining power and making judgments can create a hierarchical relationship, undermining mutuality. C is incorrect as having expert knowledge is important, but it does not necessarily build mutuality without involving the client in decision-making. D is incorrect because solving problems for the client may hinder their autonomy and growth in managing their condition independently.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I care about you even if you are not following your dietary restrictions." This statement demonstrates respect for the client by acknowledging the client's autonomy and worth as an individual, regardless of their choices. It shows empathy and compassion without judgment, promoting a supportive and non-judgmental relationship. Explanation: A: This statement is dismissive and indifferent, lacking empathy and respect for the client's choices. B: This statement uses a conditional approach, linking attention from the physician to following diet restrictions, which may come off as manipulative and lacks genuine care for the client. D: This statement uses a comparison approach, which may make the client feel judged or inadequate for not following dietary recommendations. It also implies that better healthcare is contingent on following a specific diet, which may not always be true.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Preschoolers have limited vocabulary and understanding, so using familiar words is essential. Step 2: Simple, short sentences are easier for preschoolers to comprehend. Step 3: Concrete explanations help preschoolers grasp concepts better. Step 4: Considering developmental level ensures effective communication. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect as they go against the principles of effective communication with preschoolers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it focuses on encouraging the patient to engage in physical activity, which is important in managing type 2 diabetes. Walking a few blocks every other day can help improve blood sugar control. Choice A is incorrect because while taking medication is important, it is not the only aspect of managing diabetes. Choice C is inappropriate as it is judgmental and can damage the nurse-patient relationship. Choice D is incorrect as it is defeatist and does not promote positive behavior change.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it suggests avoiding the issue rather than addressing the mother's feelings of inadequacy. A is therapeutic as it acknowledges the mother's concerns. B shows empathy and physical support. D encourages the mother to further express her feelings for better understanding. Ultimately, C is nontherapeutic as it dismisses the mother's emotions without addressing them directly.