jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Questions 84

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit Questions

Question 1 of 5

In response to a question about stress, a 39-year-old woman tells the nurse that her husband and mother both died in the past year. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and encourages the woman to share her coping mechanisms. This response acknowledges the woman's experience and allows her to express her feelings. It also opens up a dialogue for the nurse to assess her current coping strategies. Choice A is too general and does not prompt further discussion. Choice B is judgmental and dismissive of the woman's experiences. Choice D disregards the woman's emotional state and fails to address her current needs. Overall, Choice C is the most appropriate as it shows empathy, encourages open communication, and allows for further exploration of the woman's coping methods.

Question 2 of 5

Which foods help improve body defenses and potentially prevent diseases?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because broccoli, oranges, and dark greens are rich in essential nutrients like vitamin C, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that boost the immune system and help prevent diseases. Broccoli contains sulforaphane, which has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Oranges are high in vitamin C, crucial for immune function. Dark greens like spinach and kale are packed with vitamins and minerals that support overall health. Choice B is incorrect because no single food can cure many diseases. Choice C is incorrect because relying solely on vitamin pills may not provide all the necessary nutrients and benefits of whole foods. Choice D is incorrect as there is no scientific evidence supporting the concept of balancing body molecules through food.

Question 3 of 5

Which is one of the broad goals within nursing?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: To treat human responses. This goal aligns with the nursing profession's focus on addressing the holistic needs of individuals. Nurses aim to understand and manage patients' emotional, physical, and psychological responses to illness or treatment. By treating human responses, nurses can improve overall well-being. A: Providing cost-effective care is important but not a broad goal within nursing. It is a component of efficient healthcare delivery. B: Forming broad nursing diagnoses is a part of the nursing process, not a broad goal in itself. C: Promoting self-care is crucial in nursing practice, but it is more of a specific intervention rather than a broad goal encompassing the entire profession.

Question 4 of 5

What is the priority intervention for a client experiencing a stroke?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer thrombolytics. Thrombolytics help dissolve blood clots causing the stroke, restoring blood flow to the brain. This intervention is time-sensitive to prevent further brain damage. Administering aspirin (B) is important but not the priority over thrombolytics. Performing an ECG (C) assesses heart function, not the immediate intervention for stroke. Administering corticosteroids (D) is not indicated in acute stroke management.

Question 5 of 5

What is the priority nursing intervention for a client with severe dehydration?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer IV fluids. This is the priority intervention because severe dehydration requires immediate fluid replacement to restore fluid balance and prevent further complications. IV fluids are the most rapid and effective way to rehydrate a severely dehydrated client. Monitoring vital signs (B) and blood pressure (D) are important, but administering IV fluids takes precedence. Encouraging oral fluids (C) may not be sufficient for a client with severe dehydration who may not be able to adequately absorb fluids orally.

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