Imaging plays a limited role in diagnoses of PD but is central in making diagnosis of which condition?- Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Imaging plays a limited role in diagnoses of PD but is central in making diagnosis of which condition?

A. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) B. Progressive supranuclear palsy C. Dementia of Lewy body type D. Normal pressure hydrocephalus

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Imaging plays a key role in diagnosing MSA, unlike PD where it is less useful.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Vitamin B12 deficiency?

A. Sore tongue B. Fatigue C. Constipation D. Vomiting

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vomiting is not a common symptom of Vitamin B12 deficiency.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a 72-year-old client with shortness of breath and fatigue. Which condition is most likely based on the client's history?

A. Asthma B. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) C. Pneumonia D. Acute bronchitis

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: COPD is the most likely condition for an older adult presenting with shortness of breath and fatigue, especially if they have a history of smoking.

Question 4 of 5

A 28-year-old patient comes to the office for evaluation of a rash. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Pityriasis rosea B. Tinea versicolor C. Psoriasis D. Atopic eczema

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The "Christmas tree" pattern and rapid eruption of lesions are characteristic of pityriasis rosea.

Question 5 of 5

When a Medicare beneficiary with only traditional Part A and Part B coverage is admitted to the hospital, what will he or she have to pay out of pocket?

A. Nothing B. $500 deductible C. 20% of the hospital and physician fees D. More than $1000 deductible and 20% of all physician fees

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Medicare Part B requires the patient to pay 20% of hospital and physician fees.

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When a Medicare beneficiary with only traditional Part A and Part B coverage is admitted to the hospital, what will he or she have to pay out of pocket?

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An 82-year-old man, Mr. A, complains of worsening nocturia, occurring four times per night. His other lower urinary tract symptoms are slow stream, occasional urgency, and urgency-related leakage once weekly. Medical problems include poorly controlled hypertension, diastolic heart failure, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, and prediabetes. His medications include lisinopril 20 mg daily, metoprolol succinate 75 mg daily, atorvastatin 10 mg daily, metformin 500 mg twice daily, hydrocodone-acetaminophen as needed, and aspirin 81 mg daily. Amlodipine 5 mg daily was recently added by his cardiologist. On review of systems, Mr. A complains that nocturia is causing daytime fatigue, and he is more constipated. Physical examination is notable for blood pressure 162/83 mmHg, heart rate 60 beats per minute, clear lungs, soft abdomen, enlarged prostate, and 21 pre-tibial edema.

A 70-year-old woman reports sexual pain with deep penetration only. What is the most likely cause of her problem?

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