Psychiatric Nursing Practice Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Confucianism does not believe in assigning people to castes. Confucianism emphasizes meritocracy and the importance of personal virtue rather than birthright or social status. A: People are born good aligns with Confucianism's belief in the innate goodness of individuals. C: Authority figures are respected reflects Confucianism's emphasis on respecting and obeying elders and leaders. D: Self-responsibility leads to improvement is in line with Confucian teachings on self-cultivation and ethical conduct. Therefore, the belief that people are assigned to castes is not associated with Confucianism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Confucianism does not believe in assigning people to castes. Confucianism emphasizes meritocracy and the importance of personal virtue rather than birthright or social status. A: People are born good aligns with Confucianism's belief in the innate goodness of individuals. C: Authority figures are respected reflects Confucianism's emphasis on respecting and obeying elders and leaders. D: Self-responsibility leads to improvement is in line with Confucian teachings on self-cultivation and ethical conduct. Therefore, the belief that people are assigned to castes is not associated with Confucianism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ethical decision-making requires examining assumptions and seeking more information before making a judgment. By questioning assumptions, the nurse can avoid biases and ensure decisions are based on accurate data. This step is crucial in understanding the full context of the ethical dilemma and considering all perspectives involved. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because focusing on personal feelings, existing knowledge, or patient values alone may not address the root of the ethical issue or lead to a comprehensive decision-making process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Axis III in the DSM-5 refers to any relevant medical conditions or physical disorders that may be impacting the patient's mental health. In this case, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) would be found on Axis III as it is a physical health condition. Cocaine dependence (A) and Bipolar I disorder (B) would be found on Axis I as they are mental health disorders. Cellulitis (D) is a skin infection and would also not be found on Axis III as it is not a chronic physical health condition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 94. A score of 94 indicates minimal symptoms with good functioning. The Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale ranges from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating better functioning. A score of 94 implies minimal to no symptoms and excellent functioning in all areas. Incorrect Choices: B: 82 - This score suggests mild symptoms or moderate difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning. C: 75 - Indicates symptoms that are transient and expectable reactions to psychosocial stressors. D: 63 - Indicates moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning.