Psychiatric Nursing Practice Questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communication of choices. Competency assessment in nursing evaluates the ability to effectively communicate choices to patients, colleagues, and healthcare team. Understanding of relevant information (B) is essential, appreciation for situation and consequences (C) demonstrates critical thinking, and discussion of what is right and wrong (D) reflects ethical reasoning, but communication is crucial for effective nursing practice. Therefore, the instructor should focus on providing additional instruction on communication of choices to ensure comprehensive competency assessment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: `We can pray together if you�d like.?` This response reflects the most appropriate spiritual nursing intervention because it acknowledges and respects the patient's strong faith. By offering to pray together, the nurse shows support, empathy, and understanding of the patient's spiritual beliefs, which can provide comfort and solace during a challenging time. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's church rather than the patient's faith. Option B is inappropriate as it imposes the nurse's beliefs on the patient. Option C is not the best choice as guided imagery may not align with the patient's specific spiritual needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Maintaining confidentiality. Electronic health records in psychiatric-mental health care present challenges in protecting sensitive patient information due to potential breaches in security. This is crucial in maintaining trust and privacy between patients and healthcare providers. Choice B (Establishing educational models) is not a major challenge related to technology and EHRs. Choice C (Decreasing fragmented care) is actually a potential benefit of technology by improving communication and coordination among healthcare providers. Choice D (Defining professional standards more clearly) is important but not a major challenge specifically associated with technology and EHRs in psychiatric-mental health care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communication of choices. Competency assessment in nursing evaluates the ability to effectively communicate choices to patients, colleagues, and healthcare team. Understanding of relevant information (B) is essential, appreciation for situation and consequences (C) demonstrates critical thinking, and discussion of what is right and wrong (D) reflects ethical reasoning, but communication is crucial for effective nursing practice. Therefore, the instructor should focus on providing additional instruction on communication of choices to ensure comprehensive competency assessment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-care. Peplau's model emphasizes the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, where the nurse helps the patient develop self-awareness, self-understanding, and self-care skills. By identifying self-care as a key component, the nurse promotes the patient's independence and empowerment in managing their mental illness. Incorrect choices: A: Suffering - While suffering may be a part of the patient's experience, it is not a key component in Peplau's model. B: Anxiety - Although anxiety may be present in a patient with mental illness, it is not a central focus of Peplau's model. D: Nonverbal behaviors - While nonverbal behaviors are important in communication, they are not a key component in Peplau's model, which focuses more on the therapeutic relationship and patient-centered care.