Psychiatric Nursing Practice Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reflection. Self-awareness is the process of introspection and understanding one's own thoughts, feelings, and actions. Reflection is a tool that helps individuals explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs, leading to increased self-awareness. Interdisciplinary care (A) involves collaboration among different healthcare professionals. Plan of care (C) refers to the specific actions and interventions for a patient's treatment. Clinical reasoning (D) is the process of analyzing patient data to make clinical decisions. Reflection is the most appropriate tool for developing self-awareness among healthcare professionals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reflection. Self-awareness is the process of introspection and understanding one's own thoughts, feelings, and actions. Reflection is a tool that helps individuals explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs, leading to increased self-awareness. Interdisciplinary care (A) involves collaboration among different healthcare professionals. Plan of care (C) refers to the specific actions and interventions for a patient's treatment. Clinical reasoning (D) is the process of analyzing patient data to make clinical decisions. Reflection is the most appropriate tool for developing self-awareness among healthcare professionals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-care. Peplau's model emphasizes the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, where the nurse helps the patient develop self-awareness, self-understanding, and self-care skills. By identifying self-care as a key component, the nurse promotes the patient's independence and empowerment in managing their mental illness. Incorrect choices: A: Suffering - While suffering may be a part of the patient's experience, it is not a key component in Peplau's model. B: Anxiety - Although anxiety may be present in a patient with mental illness, it is not a central focus of Peplau's model. D: Nonverbal behaviors - While nonverbal behaviors are important in communication, they are not a key component in Peplau's model, which focuses more on the therapeutic relationship and patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 94. A score of 94 indicates minimal symptoms with good functioning. The Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale ranges from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating better functioning. A score of 94 implies minimal to no symptoms and excellent functioning in all areas. Incorrect Choices: B: 82 - This score suggests mild symptoms or moderate difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning. C: 75 - Indicates symptoms that are transient and expectable reactions to psychosocial stressors. D: 63 - Indicates moderate symptoms or moderate difficulty in social, occupational, or school functioning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client screaming in the street disturbing neighbors poses a risk to themselves and others, indicating imminent danger and need for involuntary commitment for safety. Choice A, refusing medication, alone does not warrant involuntary commitment. Choice C, refusal to participate in therapy, may not indicate immediate danger. Choice D, being homeless with a mental disorder, does not automatically necessitate involuntary commitment unless there is imminent risk to self or others.