A toddler is displaying signs/symptoms of weakness and muscle atrophy. The pediatric neurologist suspects it may be a lower motor neuron disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The client's family asks how he got this. The nurse will respond:- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

A toddler is displaying signs/symptoms of weakness and muscle atrophy. The pediatric neurologist suspects it may be a lower motor neuron disease called spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The client's family asks how he got this. The nurse will respond:

A. This could result from playing in soil and then ingesting bacteria that is now attaching his motor neurons. B. No one really knows how this disease is formed. We just know that in time, he may grow out of it. C. This is a degenerative disorder that tends to be inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. D. This is a segmental demyelination disorder that affects all nerve roots and eventually all muscle groups as well.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited disorder, often autosomal recessive, that affects lower motor neurons.

Question 2 of 5

After studying about fungi, which information indicates a correct understanding of fungi? Fungi causing deep or systemic infections:

A. Are easily treated with penicillin B. Are extremely rare C. Never occur with other infections D. Are commonly opportunistic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fungi causing deep or systemic infections are commonly opportunistic, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

Question 3 of 5

A 10-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting wheezing and difficulty breathing. History reveals that both of the child's parents suffer from allergies. Which of the following terms would be used to classify the child?

A. Desensitized B. Atopic C. Hyperactive D. Autoimmune

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this case, the correct term to classify the child is 'Atopic.' Atopic individuals have a genetic predisposition to developing allergic conditions. 'Desensitized' refers to reduced sensitivity to an allergen, 'Hyperactive' relates to an exaggerated response, and 'Autoimmune' involves the immune system attacking its own cells, none of which accurately describe the child's classification based on the provided history.

Question 4 of 5

A patient is starting on oral contraceptives. What should the nurse emphasize about the importance of taking the medication at the same time each day?

A. Taking the medication at the same time each day helps maintain stable hormone levels and ensures effectiveness. B. Taking the medication at the same time each day reduces the risk of breakthrough bleeding. C. Taking the medication at the same time each day ensures consistent absorption and effectiveness. D. Taking the medication at the same time each day is important, but missing a dose occasionally is not a concern.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking oral contraceptives at the same time each day helps maintain stable hormone levels and ensures their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who is experiencing pulmonary edema. Which intervention should be prioritized?

A. Administer diuretics to reduce fluid overload. B. Position the client in high-Fowler's position. C. Administer oxygen therapy to improve oxygenation. D. Restrict fluid intake to prevent further fluid overload.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Oxygen therapy is prioritized to improve oxygenation in clients with pulmonary edema.

ATI Pathophysiology

Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN

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