ATI Pathophysiology

Questions 43

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pathophysiology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 5-month-old child is admitted to the hospital with recurring respiratory infections. A possible cause of this condition is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Immune insufficiency is a possible cause of recurring respiratory infections in a 5-month-old child.

Question 2 of 5

A 35-year-old female is diagnosed with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (pernicious anemia). How should the nurse respond when the patient asks what causes pernicious anemia? A decrease in ______ is the most likely cause.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A decrease in intrinsic factor is the most likely cause of pernicious anemia.

Question 3 of 5

A physician is noting the recent vital signs for several clients on an acute medical ward of a hospital. Which hospital client with a noninfectious diagnosis would be most likely to have a fever?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pulmonary emboli can produce fever, even without infection.

Question 4 of 5

A patient has been diagnosed with cytomegalovirus (CMV). Which of the following drugs would be ineffective in the treatment of this disease?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patients taking anticoagulants should avoid combined oral contraceptives due to the increased risk of thromboembolism.

Question 5 of 5

A nursing student having trouble moving her head from side to side is likely experiencing a problem with which type of neurons?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pharyngeal efferent neurons are involved in head movement, including side-to-side motions.

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