ATI Pathophysiology

Questions 43

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ATI Pathophysiology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who is experiencing pulmonary edema. Which intervention should be prioritized?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Oxygen therapy is prioritized to improve oxygenation in clients with pulmonary edema.

Question 2 of 5

When the body produces antibodies against its own tissue, the condition is called

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When the body produces antibodies against its own tissue, it is called autoimmunity.

Question 3 of 5

A patient is starting on alendronate (Fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis. What instructions should the nurse provide to ensure the effectiveness of the medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alendronate should be taken with a full glass of water, and patients should remain upright for at least 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.

Question 4 of 5

What action is specific to hormonal contraceptives and should be taught to this woman?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action specific to hormonal contraceptives that should be taught to the woman is that they alter cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration. This mechanism helps in preventing pregnancy by reducing the chances of sperm reaching the egg. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B is inaccurate as hormonal contraceptives work by inhibiting ovulation rather than increasing follicle-stimulating hormone release. Choice C is incorrect as hormonal contraceptives do not activate the maturation of the endometrial lining; instead, they modify it to prevent implantation. Choice D is also incorrect as hormonal contraceptives do not stimulate the pituitary gland to increase luteinizing hormone synthesis and release.

Question 5 of 5

A 55-year-old man presents with a history of fatigue, weight loss, and night sweats. He reports recent onset of a productive cough and hemoptysis. Which condition should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The symptoms of fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, and hemoptysis are characteristic of tuberculosis.

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