Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Medical battery. Medical battery occurs when a healthcare provider performs a medical intervention without the patient's consent or against their wishes. In this scenario, the clinician disregarded the patient's advance care directive, which is a legal document specifying the patient's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate. By not following the directive, the clinician committed medical battery by performing treatment against the patient's wishes. Assault (A) involves the threat of harm, battery (B) involves physical contact without consent, and false imprisonment (D) involves restricting a person's freedom of movement without justification, none of which directly apply in this situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Critical thinking. In this scenario, the students are engaging in critical thinking by analyzing and evaluating nursing interventions. Critical thinking involves actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to guide decision-making. The instructor's focus on analyzing and evaluating interventions demonstrates a higher level of thinking beyond just carrying out tasks. Choice A (Therapeutic use of self) involves using one's personality, insights, perceptions, and judgments as part of the therapeutic process, which is not directly reflected in the scenario. Choice C (Interdisciplinary care) involves collaboration among different healthcare disciplines, which is not the primary focus of the scenario. Choice D (Planning care) involves developing a plan of care based on assessments and identified needs, which is a different aspect of the nursing process than analyzing and evaluating interventions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. Step 2: Choice B reflects this belief as the patient mentions striving for harmony with nature. Step 3: This statement aligns with Taoist principles of balance and interconnectedness with nature. Step 4: Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the core tenet of Taoism, which is harmony with nature.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Formal operations. During adolescence, individuals develop the ability to think abstractly and engage in hypothetical reasoning, which aligns with Piaget's Formal Operations stage. This stage typically occurs around ages 11 to adulthood. Adolescents can analyze complex problems, think about future possibilities, and consider multiple perspectives. Now, let's review why the other choices are incorrect: A: Concrete operations - This stage, typically occurring around ages 7 to 11, involves logical thinking about concrete events and objects but not abstract thinking like that seen in adolescents. B: Preoperational - This stage, occurring around ages 2 to 7, involves symbolic thinking and egocentrism, which are not reflective of the cognitive abilities of adolescents. D: Sensorimotor - This stage, occurring from birth to around 2 years old, focuses on sensory experiences and motor actions, which are not relevant to the cognitive development of adolescents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations. Step 2: Understanding the patterns of occurrence helps identify risk factors and protective factors associated with mental disorders. Step 3: This understanding guides prevention strategies, resource allocation, and interventions for individuals and communities. Step 4: Choice A is correct as it aligns with the primary purpose of epidemiology in studying the occurrence and distribution of health-related events. Step 5: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because epidemiology focuses on population-level data rather than individual neurophysiology, theoretical explanations, or predicting individual recovery.