Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In the context of the culture of poverty, individuals can become trapped in a downward economic spiral because characteristics of poverty (such as joblessness and lack of financial independence) can lead to feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem. These attributes can further sustain poverty by affecting individuals' ability to seek and maintain employment, make financial decisions, and access resources for upward mobility. This cyclical nature perpetuates the cycle of poverty. Choice A is incorrect because it oversimplifies the relationship between unemployment and poverty, neglecting the systemic barriers and social factors that contribute to poverty. Choice B focuses solely on the immediate financial aspect of poverty, overlooking the psychological and social consequences that can perpetuate poverty. Choice D, while acknowledging intergenerational poverty, does not emphasize the psychological and behavioral aspects that contribute to the culture of poverty.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Medical battery. Medical battery occurs when a healthcare provider performs a medical intervention without the patient's consent or against their wishes. In this scenario, the clinician disregarded the patient's advance care directive, which is a legal document specifying the patient's wishes for medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate. By not following the directive, the clinician committed medical battery by performing treatment against the patient's wishes. Assault (A) involves the threat of harm, battery (B) involves physical contact without consent, and false imprisonment (D) involves restricting a person's freedom of movement without justification, none of which directly apply in this situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Quality of practice. A psychiatric-mental health nurse focusing on patient safety, care delivery, and cost effectiveness pertains to quality of practice. Quality of practice involves ensuring high standards of care, patient safety, and efficient resource utilization. Education (A) focuses on knowledge acquisition, not specifically related to patient safety and cost-effectiveness. Resource utilization (C) is more about managing resources efficiently, not specifically addressing patient safety and care delivery. Collaboration (D) involves teamwork and communication, but it does not directly address patient safety and cost-effectiveness as quality of practice does.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature. Step 2: Choice B reflects this belief as the patient mentions striving for harmony with nature. Step 3: This statement aligns with Taoist principles of balance and interconnectedness with nature. Step 4: Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the core tenet of Taoism, which is harmony with nature.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: `Cluster of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings characterize mental disorders.?' This is the most appropriate statement because mental disorders are primarily diagnosed based on observable behaviors, thoughts, and feelings rather than underlying biological pathology (A), laboratory tests (B), or normal parameters (D). Mental disorders are complex and multifaceted conditions that manifest in various ways, making it essential to consider a range of symptoms and behaviors when diagnosing them. This statement emphasizes the importance of understanding the behavioral and psychological aspects of mental disorders, which is crucial for accurate assessment and treatment.