Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a nurse moves to a new state, they must check the new state's nurse practice act related to licensure for endorsement. This is important to ensure the nurse meets all requirements and regulations for practicing in the new state. Option B is incorrect as licensure is not automatically transferred. Option C is incorrect as certification is different from licensure, and the NCLEX-RN� is typically required for licensure. Option D is incorrect as the American Nurses Credentialing Center is not responsible for determining state licensure eligibility. Checking the new state's nurse practice act is the standard procedure for obtaining licensure endorsement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for violence prevention programs to create a safe work environment. Nurses can raise awareness, implement policies, and support victims. Incorrect answers: A: Trust in nursing doesn't prevent violence. Violence can still occur due to various factors. C: Verbal assault is recognized as a form of violence in the nursing profession. D: Evaluating all nurses for the risk of committing violence may not be feasible or effective in preventing violence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: try to quiet the child and is considered child abuse. The small, round burns on the baby's abdomen are likely caused by cigarettes or burning cotton as a form of child abuse known as "cigarette burns." This type of abuse is characterized by deliberately causing harm to a child by burning them with cigarettes or other hot objects. The other choices (B, C, D) are incorrect as they do not address the intentional harm and abuse inflicted upon the child in this scenario. Choice B about bringing out toxic wind is not a valid cultural or medical practice and is not relevant in this context. Choice C about balancing heat loss is not related to the burns observed. Choice D about brushing the body with ruda for spirits to return is not a known or appropriate intervention for addressing burns or abuse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: durable power of attorney. This legal document grants authority to another person, known as the healthcare proxy or agent, to make medical decisions on behalf of the client when they are unable to do so themselves. This is essential for ensuring that the client's wishes are respected and that appropriate medical care is provided. A: A living will is a document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment in case they become incapacitated, but it does not appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf. C: Informed consent is the process of ensuring that a patient understands the risks and benefits of a medical treatment before giving consent, but it does not authorize someone to make decisions on their behalf. D: Immunity refers to protection from legal liability and is not relevant to authorizing someone to make medical decisions for a client.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the nurse who refuses to work an extra shift despite needing money is more prone to burnout. This choice indicates a lack of work-life balance and boundary-setting, leading to increased stress and potential burnout. Refusing to take breaks or extra shifts can result in exhaustion and emotional strain. Option A is incorrect as academic performance does not necessarily correlate with burnout. Option B, being industrious and conscientious, is actually a positive trait that may help prevent burnout through effective time management and self-care. Option D's involvement in one committee and maintaining school connections is also not indicative of burnout risk, as long as boundaries are maintained.