Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Questions 113

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Contemporary Issues in Nursing Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is interested in learning how reminiscence therapy can improve memory in cognitively intact persons over the age of 65 years. Findings from three groups are compared. Group 1 receives music therapy, Group 2 receives life review therapy, and Group 3 does not receive therapy, but data are collected from all three groups and compared. Group 3 is known as the:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: control group. In this study design, Group 3 serves as the control group to compare the effects of music therapy and life review therapy on memory. The control group does not receive any intervention, allowing researchers to isolate the impact of the therapies. This helps determine if any observed improvements in memory are due to the therapies and not other factors. A pilot study (A) is a small-scale preliminary investigation, not a comparison group. A survey (B) is a data collection method, not a comparison group. A needs assessment (C) is used to determine needs, not a comparison group. Thus, the control group is essential in research to establish causal relationships.

Question 2 of 5

Customer satisfaction is primarily based on:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: personal interactions with employees. Customer satisfaction is primarily influenced by the quality of interactions with employees as it shapes the overall experience. Positive interactions build trust, rapport, and a sense of care which directly impact satisfaction levels. This human element creates a more personalized and engaging experience for customers, leading to higher satisfaction rates. Access to modern facilities (A) and an extensive menu selection (B) may enhance the overall customer experience but do not directly address the core factor of personal interactions. Having to undergo fewer invasive procedures (D) is not relevant to customer satisfaction in this context.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse hopes to improve time management skills using the ABC prioritization approach. Which tasks would be prioritized as "B"? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the dress code policy to give feedback before an appointment in the morning is time-sensitive and directly impacts the nurse's professional responsibilities. This task falls under the "B" category in the ABC prioritization approach, which prioritizes tasks that are important but not urgent. This task requires attention before the morning appointment to ensure professionalism and compliance. Tasks A, C, and D are not prioritized as "B" because they are either more urgent or less important compared to reviewing the dress code policy before the morning appointment. Task A is important but not urgent as the time sheet is not due immediately. Task C is categorized as "A" as it involves a critical patient situation that requires immediate attention. Task D is categorized as "C" as it is important and time-sensitive, needing completion before discharge in 2 hours.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse who admits making a medication error and immediately files an incident report is demonstrating:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: accountability. By admitting the error and filing an incident report, the nurse is taking responsibility for their actions, being transparent, and willing to face the consequences. This demonstrates professionalism and integrity. Choice B is incorrect because it does not address the nurse's responsibility. Choice C is incorrect as it does not relate to the nurse's actions. Choice D is incorrect as values clarification is not demonstrated by admitting an error and reporting it.

Question 5 of 5

Patients with heart failure have extended lengths of stay and are often readmitted shortly after they have been discharged. To improve quality of care, a type of "road map" that included all elements of care for this disease and that standardized treatment by guiding daily care was implemented. This road map is referred to as a(n):

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: critical pathway. Critical pathways are structured, multidisciplinary care plans that detail essential steps in the care of patients with specific conditions, such as heart failure. They standardize treatment by outlining the sequence and timing of interventions, tests, and medications, helping to improve efficiency and quality of care. Critical pathways guide daily care by providing a roadmap for healthcare providers to follow, ensuring that patients receive appropriate and timely interventions. Explanation of other choices: A: Benchmark - Benchmarks are standards or reference points used for comparison, not a structured care plan like a critical pathway. C: Algorithm - Algorithms are step-by-step procedures for solving problems, not necessarily a comprehensive care plan like a critical pathway. D: Case management - Case management involves coordinating care and services for individual patients, not a standardized care plan for a specific disease like a critical pathway.

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