health assessment exam 2 test bank

Questions 37

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

health assessment exam 2 test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes about managing their condition. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates proper understanding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will monitor my blood glucose regularly." This statement shows proper understanding as monitoring blood glucose levels is essential for managing diabetes effectively. Regular monitoring helps the patient track their blood sugar levels and make informed decisions about medication, diet, and lifestyle. Incorrect choices: B: Stopping insulin when blood glucose is normal can lead to dangerous complications. C: Using insulin only when symptoms of high blood sugar are present is not a safe or effective approach. D: Eating sugary foods when feeling tired or weak can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control. In summary, choice A is correct because it reflects the importance of consistent blood glucose monitoring in diabetes management, while the other choices suggest potentially harmful misconceptions.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes about managing their condition. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates proper understanding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will monitor my blood glucose regularly." This statement shows proper understanding as monitoring blood glucose levels is essential for managing diabetes effectively. Regular monitoring helps the patient track their blood sugar levels and make informed decisions about medication, diet, and lifestyle. Incorrect choices: B: Stopping insulin when blood glucose is normal can lead to dangerous complications. C: Using insulin only when symptoms of high blood sugar are present is not a safe or effective approach. D: Eating sugary foods when feeling tired or weak can cause blood sugar spikes and worsen diabetes control. In summary, choice A is correct because it reflects the importance of consistent blood glucose monitoring in diabetes management, while the other choices suggest potentially harmful misconceptions.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assessing a patient who is post-operative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because deep breathing and coughing exercises help prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia after abdominal surgery. By promoting lung expansion and clearing secretions, these exercises enhance oxygenation and prevent respiratory issues. Administering pain medication (A) is important but not the priority. Monitoring for infection (C) and providing wound care (D) are also crucial but come after ensuring respiratory function.

Question 4 of 5

A patient with a history of diabetes presents with a wound on the foot that is not healing. The nurse would be concerned about the possibility of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Peripheral vascular disease. In a patient with diabetes, poor blood circulation due to damaged blood vessels can lead to delayed wound healing. Peripheral vascular disease is a common complication of diabetes that can result in inadequate blood flow to the extremities, impairing wound healing. Deep vein thrombosis (B) is a blood clot issue, not directly related to poor wound healing. Cellulitis (C) is a bacterial skin infection that can occur in anyone, not just diabetics. Skin cancer (D) is a condition unrelated to the wound healing process in this context.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of stroke. The nurse should monitor the patient for signs of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Atrial fibrillation. Patients with a history of stroke are at an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, a common cause of ischemic stroke. Monitoring for signs of atrial fibrillation such as irregular heartbeat, palpitations, dizziness, and chest discomfort is crucial for early detection and prevention of recurrent strokes. Pulmonary embolism (A), chronic kidney disease (C), and sepsis (D) are not directly associated with a history of stroke and would not be the primary focus of monitoring in this case.

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