health assessment exam 2 test bank

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a source of fast-acting carbohydrate. In hypoglycemia, the priority is to quickly raise the patient's blood sugar levels to prevent potential complications like seizures or loss of consciousness. Fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice, can rapidly increase blood sugar levels. Administering insulin (A) would further lower blood sugar levels, worsening the situation. Administering an oral hypoglycemic agent (C) is not appropriate in an acute hypoglycemic episode. Monitoring blood pressure (D) is important but not the priority in this situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the shift towards a holistic view of health focusing on preventive measures and lifestyle choices. In the 1950s, the emphasis was more on treating diseases rather than preventing them through healthy habits. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on identifying pathogens, not overall health. Choice C is incorrect because it emphasizes physician-centered healthcare rather than individual responsibility. Choice D is incorrect as it only considers the absence of symptoms, not overall well-being. Therefore, A is the best choice as it aligns with the modern understanding of health promotion and disease prevention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to uncontrolled hypertension. Choice A shows understanding of monitoring blood pressure, B demonstrates adherence to medication regimen, and D indicates awareness of dietary management. Choice C is incorrect because abruptly stopping medication can have serious health consequences, making further education necessary.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient is showing signs of expressive aphasia, where they have difficulty with verbal expression. By supporting his efforts to communicate and using pantomime and gestures, the nurse can help bridge the communication gap and facilitate understanding. This approach acknowledges the patient's drive to communicate and helps him convey his thoughts effectively. Option A is incorrect because although the patient may understand, the nurse needs to adapt the communication method to support the patient's expressive difficulties. Option B is incorrect as abandoning communication efforts would be detrimental to the patient's well-being and recovery. Option C is incorrect as the patient's ability to read and write may also be impaired due to the stroke, making this method less effective than using gestures and pantomime.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A patient's perception of his or her health status. In a total health database for a well person, it is important to include the patient's own perception of their health status as it provides valuable insights into their overall well-being and can help detect any potential health issues early on. This information is crucial for preventive care and promoting a patient-centered approach to healthcare. A: Nursing goals for the patient - This information would be relevant for a patient with specific health goals or conditions but not necessarily for a well person. B: Anticipated growth and development patterns - This information is more relevant for pediatric or adolescent populations rather than for a well adult. D: The nurse's perception of disease as related to this patient - The nurse's perception is subjective and not as valuable as the patient's own perception in understanding their health status.