Proctored Pharmacology ATI

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weight gain is a common adverse effect of long-term prednisone use.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ataxia is a sign of CNS toxicity, which can be a severe adverse effect of Metronidazole.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can lead to hyperkalemia as an adverse effect. Hyperkalemia is characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood, which can be dangerous and lead to cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, monitoring for signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia is crucial when a client is taking spironolactone.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Verapamil can cause constipation as a side effect. Increasing fiber intake can help prevent constipation. High-fiber foods promote bowel regularity and can counteract the constipating effects of Verapamil.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct definition of drug absorption is the movement of a drug from the site of administration into various tissues of the body. It is the process by which a drug is taken up and enters the systemic circulation.