Proctored Pharmacology ATI

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The therapeutic effect of lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is indicated by a decrease in blood pressure. Lisinopril works by relaxing blood vessels, leading to a reduction in blood pressure. Monitoring and achieving a decrease in blood pressure is a key outcome when managing hypertension with lisinopril.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Smoking can interfere with the effectiveness of ranitidine and worsen ulcer symptoms. Clients should avoid smoking while taking this medication to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When administering Spironolactone, it is essential to monitor the client's serum potassium levels because Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Monitoring potassium levels helps to detect hyperkalemia, a potential adverse effect of the medication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The expected outcome of Valproate therapy is a decrease in seizure activity. Valproate is commonly used in the treatment of epilepsy to help control and reduce seizure frequency.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Propranolol exerts its pharmacological action by blocking stimulation of both beta1 and beta2 receptors. By doing so, it leads to decreased heart rate and blood pressure. Therefore, both options A and C are correct as propranolol affects both types of beta receptors.