Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Right-to-work law. This law prohibits requiring union membership or payment of union fees as a condition of employment. The nurse can work in the unionized trauma center without being obligated to join or pay fees due to the provisions of the Right-to-work law. A: National Labor Relations Act - This act protects the rights of employees to join or form unions but does not specifically address the issue of mandatory union membership or fees. C: National Labor Relations Act - This is a duplicate choice. D: Taft-Hartley Act - This act regulates labor unions but does not specifically address the issue of mandatory union membership or fees.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hildegard E. Peplau. Peplau's nursing theory focuses on interpersonal relations, emphasizing the nurse-client relationship. In this situation, the client's anxiety and inability to participate in the diet plan are directly related to the negative interaction with the spouse. Peplau's theory suggests that the nurse can intervene by providing emotional support, facilitating communication, and helping the client manage anxiety. Rogers' theory focuses on the science of unitary human beings, which is not directly applicable here. Nightingale's theory emphasizes environmental factors, not interpersonal relationships. Levine's theory focuses on conservation principles, which are not directly relevant to addressing the client's anxiety and relational issues. Therefore, Peplau's theory best guides interventions in this situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because World War I led to the introduction of specialized roles in nursing, such as nurse anesthetists, to address the increasing medical needs of soldiers. This advancement in nursing specialization improved the quality of care provided during the war and paved the way for future developments in healthcare. Choice A is incorrect because World War I actually increased the role of public health services to address the healthcare needs of the population during the war. Choice B is incorrect as the Red Cross primarily provided emergency medical care during the war, not long-term healthcare advancements. Choice D is incorrect as there is no direct evidence that World War I specifically increased the number of community health nurses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly addresses the enrollment trends in nursing schools. The statement indicates that a greater number of individuals have chosen nursing as a career but could not meet entrance requirements, implying an increase in interest but a barrier to entry. Explanation: - Choice A directly relates to enrollment trends by highlighting an increase in interest but a challenge in meeting requirements. - Choice B is incorrect as the question focuses on enrollment trends, not the age of individuals entering nursing. - Choice C is incorrect as it suggests a decrease in career opportunities and projects a negative outlook for women, which is not supported by the question. - Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a gender dynamic not mentioned in the question and does not address enrollment trends.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Members are eligible to sit for the licensure examination at a reduced rate. This benefit is specific to the Student Nurses Association (SNA) and is not available in other nursing organizations. It provides a tangible advantage for members to pursue licensure after graduation, which is a critical step in their nursing career. Incorrect choices: B: While leadership skills can be refined by working with other schools of nursing through SNA, this is not a unique benefit that distinguishes SNA from other organizations. C: The National SNA providing discounted rates for study abroad opportunities is a beneficial offering, but it does not address the immediate benefit of reduced licensure examination rates. D: Obtaining a global view of nursing through networking internationally is a valuable experience, but it does not directly relate to the licensure examination benefit provided by SNA.