Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the patient's cultural variation in seeking health information from family members, specifically the grandmother. This shows respect for family opinions and involvement in decision-making. Option B is incorrect as it generalizes that the eldest male makes all health decisions, which may not be true for every cultural group. Option C is incorrect as nodding approvingly and not complying with instructions does not necessarily indicate cultural variations. Option D is incorrect as speaking quietly and reaching for the nurse's hand may simply indicate a patient's communication style rather than cultural variation in seeking health information.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for violence prevention programs to create a safe work environment. Nurses can raise awareness, implement policies, and support victims. Incorrect answers: A: Trust in nursing doesn't prevent violence. Violence can still occur due to various factors. C: Verbal assault is recognized as a form of violence in the nursing profession. D: Evaluating all nurses for the risk of committing violence may not be feasible or effective in preventing violence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: personal interactions with employees. Customer satisfaction is primarily influenced by the quality of interactions with employees as it shapes the overall experience. Positive interactions build trust, rapport, and a sense of care which directly impact satisfaction levels. This human element creates a more personalized and engaging experience for customers, leading to higher satisfaction rates. Access to modern facilities (A) and an extensive menu selection (B) may enhance the overall customer experience but do not directly address the core factor of personal interactions. Having to undergo fewer invasive procedures (D) is not relevant to customer satisfaction in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because competition from individual companies to build EMR prevents a universal infrastructure. This is because different EMR systems may not be compatible with each other, hindering seamless data sharing. Choice B is incorrect because while cost can be a barrier, federal funding can help mitigate this issue for larger healthcare systems. Choice C is incorrect because preventive health reminders are a benefit of EMR, not a barrier. Choice D is incorrect because insurance companies' fear of lawsuits does not directly impact the establishment of a universal health information infrastructure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly addresses the issue of time management during shift report by focusing on the essential tasks that need to be discussed. By starting with revisions to the plan of care and scheduled activities for the next shift, the nurse ensures that the most critical information is covered efficiently. This approach helps prioritize the discussion and prevent unnecessary time spent on non-essential topics. Option A is incorrect because limiting the discussion to just one movie does not address the overall time management issue during shift report. Option B is incorrect because discussing department store sales while walking between patient rooms may still lead to distractions and inefficiencies in the report. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on what went wrong during the shift rather than addressing the need for efficient time management during the report. The correct answer, D, is the most effective choice as it directly tackles the issue of time wasted during shift report by emphasizing the essential tasks that need to be covered.