jarvis physical examination and health assessment 9th edition test bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Jaundice. In chronic liver disease, the liver is unable to properly process bilirubin, leading to jaundice. Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. It is a common complication of liver disease and indicates impaired liver function. Anemia (choice B) may occur in liver disease, but it is not the primary complication. Hyperglycemia (choice C) and hypoglycemia (choice D) are more commonly associated with diabetes or pancreatic disorders, rather than chronic liver disease. Therefore, monitoring for jaundice is crucial in the care of a patient with chronic liver disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises helps to improve lung function and prevent complications in pneumonia. This intervention can help clear secretions, improve oxygenation, and prevent respiratory distress. Administering antibiotics (choice A) is important but not the priority for immediate patient care. Providing pain relief (choice C) is essential but addressing respiratory function is more critical. Monitoring oxygen saturation levels (choice D) is necessary, but promoting lung function through exercises takes precedence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is essential for managing diabetes effectively. By monitoring blood glucose levels, the patient can make informed decisions about medication, diet, and exercise. This helps in preventing complications and maintaining blood sugar levels within the target range. Choice B is incorrect because stopping insulin when blood sugar is within the normal range can lead to fluctuations and potential hyperglycemia. Choice C is a good practice but does not specifically address blood sugar management. Choice D is also important but does not encompass all aspects of diabetes management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because shortness of breath and respiratory distress indicate a potentially life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention. This problem falls under the first-level priority as it addresses airway, breathing, and circulation, which are essential for survival. Choices A, B, and C are not first-level priorities as they do not pose an immediate threat to the patient's life or require urgent intervention. Postoperative pain, diabetes teaching, and a small foot laceration are important but can be addressed at a later time without immediate harm to the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Jaundice. In chronic liver disease, the liver is unable to properly process bilirubin, leading to jaundice. Jaundice is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. It is a common complication of liver disease and indicates impaired liver function. Anemia (choice B) may occur in liver disease, but it is not the primary complication. Hyperglycemia (choice C) and hypoglycemia (choice D) are more commonly associated with diabetes or pancreatic disorders, rather than chronic liver disease. Therefore, monitoring for jaundice is crucial in the care of a patient with chronic liver disease.