jarvis physical examination and health assessment 9th edition test bank

Questions 37

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jarvis physical examination and health assessment 9th edition test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A female nurse is interviewing a male patient who is close in age to the nurse. During the interview, the patient makes an overtly sexual comment. The nurse's best response would be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly addresses the inappropriate behavior, sets a boundary, and communicates the nurse's discomfort in a professional manner. By stating that the comment makes them uncomfortable and asking the patient to refrain from such behavior, the nurse asserts their professionalism while maintaining respect for both parties. Choice A is too abrupt and may escalate the situation. Choice B dismisses the behavior, which is inappropriate. Choice C could be perceived as confrontational and potentially lead to a defensive response from the patient.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a new patient who has recently immigrated to CanadWhich of the following questions is appropriate to add to the health history questionnaire?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. It is important to know when the patient immigrated and from which country for understanding potential health risks, cultural factors, and access to healthcare. Choice A is too broad and may not yield relevant health information. Choice C focuses on personal reasons for leaving the home country, which may not be medically relevant. Choice D is forward-looking and may not be necessary for the initial assessment.

Question 3 of 5

To which part of the assessment is information about who lives with a child, the method of disciplining, and support system related?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Functional assessment. This type of assessment focuses on understanding how an individual functions in their daily life. Information about who lives with a child, the method of disciplining, and support system directly relate to the child's functionality and overall well-being. Family history (A) typically refers to medical conditions in the family. Review of systems (B) involves examining different body systems for symptoms. Reason for seeking care (D) pertains to the specific reason why the child is seeking medical attention and does not encompass the broader aspects of the child's functioning.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of hypertension. The nurse should educate the patient to prioritize which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limiting sodium intake. This is crucial for a patient with hypertension as excess sodium can lead to increased blood pressure. Sodium intake should be limited to lower the risk of cardiovascular complications. B: Increasing potassium intake is beneficial, but not as critical as limiting sodium for hypertension management. C: Increasing fluid intake may or may not be necessary depending on the patient's condition, but it is not as crucial as limiting sodium for hypertension management. D: Consuming more caffeine can actually elevate blood pressure, so it is not recommended for patients with hypertension.

Question 5 of 5

When performing a physical assessment, the first technique the nurse will use is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inspection. This is because visual observation is typically the initial step in a physical assessment to gather information about the patient's overall appearance, skin color, posture, and any obvious abnormalities. Palpation (A) involves touching and feeling for abnormalities, which usually follows inspection. Percussion (C) is the technique of tapping on the body to assess underlying structures, and auscultation (D) is listening to sounds produced by the body, both of which typically come after inspection and palpation. Inspecting the patient first allows the nurse to establish a baseline before moving on to more detailed assessment techniques.

Similar Questions

When performing a physical assessment, the first technique the nurse will use is:
The review of systems provides the nurse with:
A pregnant woman states, "I just know labour will be so painful that I won't be able to stand it. I know it sounds awful, but I really dread going into labour." The nurse responds by stating, "Oh, don't worry about labour so much. I have been through it myself, and yes, it is painful, but there are many good medications to decrease the pain." Which of the following statements about this response is true?
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a history of hypertension and reports a new onset of headaches, nausea, and dizziness. The nurse should be most concerned about which of the following?
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic liver disease. The nurse should monitor for which of the following complications?

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