Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Meta-analysis. In this scenario, the nurse researcher is combining and analyzing data from multiple studies on life satisfaction among hemodialysis patients to draw overall conclusions. Meta-analysis allows for generalization through synthesizing results from various studies, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the topic. Incorrect choices: A: Quasi-experimental - This involves manipulating variables to observe their effects, which is not the case in the given scenario. B: Secondary analysis - This refers to re-analyzing existing data, not multiple studies as in meta-analysis. D: Survey - Surveys involve collecting data directly from participants, whereas in this case, existing studies are being analyzed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: false assurance. By not providing a verbal response to the patient's question and shrugging her shoulders, the nurse is not giving any indication of the patient's actual condition. This lack of communication can lead the patient to interpret the nurse's actions as reassurance that everything is fine, which is a form of false assurance. This behavior can be misleading and may prevent the patient from receiving important information about their health status. Incorrect choices: A: open communication - The nurse's lack of verbal response and shrugging shoulders does not demonstrate open communication. B: filtration - Filtration is not relevant to the situation described. C: blocking - While the nurse is not providing necessary information, the term "blocking" does not accurately describe the situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly addresses the enrollment trends in nursing schools. The statement indicates that a greater number of individuals have chosen nursing as a career but could not meet entrance requirements, implying an increase in interest but a barrier to entry. Explanation: - Choice A directly relates to enrollment trends by highlighting an increase in interest but a challenge in meeting requirements. - Choice B is incorrect as the question focuses on enrollment trends, not the age of individuals entering nursing. - Choice C is incorrect as it suggests a decrease in career opportunities and projects a negative outlook for women, which is not supported by the question. - Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a gender dynamic not mentioned in the question and does not address enrollment trends.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A - educational mobility): 1. Educational mobility refers to the ability to move between different levels of education in nursing. 2. The nurse with a diploma seeking a BSN is utilizing educational mobility by advancing to a higher level of education. 3. Choosing a program with self-scheduling and a self-paced curriculum allows for flexibility, facilitating educational mobility. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Traditional nursing programs typically have fixed schedules and structured curricula, not aligned with self-paced learning. C: Training for advanced practice nursing involves pursuing education beyond a BSN to become an advanced practice nurse, not directly related to obtaining a BSN. D: Credit by examination allows students to earn credits based on prior knowledge, but it does not specifically relate to pursuing a BSN for educational mobility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Child abuse. Nurses are mandated reporters of child abuse, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or witnessed cases to the appropriate authorities. Failure to report can result in fines and imprisonment. Child abuse is a serious issue that requires immediate intervention to protect the safety and well-being of the child. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: Animal abuse - While animal abuse is also a serious concern, nurses are not legally required to report it in the same way as child abuse. C: Alcohol abuse - Nurses may provide assistance and support for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse, but it is not a mandatory reporting requirement. D: Infant abuse - While abuse of infants falls under the category of child abuse, the specific term "infant abuse" is not a separate reporting requirement for nurses.