Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide incentives for minorities and men to enter nursing. This is because increasing diversity in the nursing profession can help address shortages and improve patient care. Incentives can attract underrepresented groups and address disparities. A, determining why few black women enter graduate school, may address a specific subgroup but not the broader issue of nursing shortages. C, obtaining grant funding for faculty and scholarships, may help improve education opportunities but may not directly address the retention and recruitment of nurses. D, surveying nurses about job satisfaction, is important but may not directly address attracting more nurses into the profession or keeping them in practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the primary goal for a new graduate nurse in their first job is to successfully complete the orientation process. This is crucial for transitioning from the academic setting to the professional nursing environment. Completing orientation ensures that the nurse is equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to provide safe and effective patient care. Choice B is incorrect because scheduling interviews immediately after graduation may not allow the nurse enough time to prepare adequately for the interview process. Choice C is incorrect because while self-confidence is important, relying solely on past achievements of peers may not be a sustainable source of confidence in a new work environment. Choice D is incorrect because while work history and letters of recommendation can be valuable, they may not necessarily be the primary focus during the initial stages of a new nurse's career.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the nurse who refuses to work an extra shift despite needing money is more prone to burnout. This choice indicates a lack of work-life balance and boundary-setting, leading to increased stress and potential burnout. Refusing to take breaks or extra shifts can result in exhaustion and emotional strain. Option A is incorrect as academic performance does not necessarily correlate with burnout. Option B, being industrious and conscientious, is actually a positive trait that may help prevent burnout through effective time management and self-care. Option D's involvement in one committee and maintaining school connections is also not indicative of burnout risk, as long as boundaries are maintained.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Qi gong. Qi gong is a form of energy therapy that focuses on balancing the body's energy flow. It involves gentle movements, meditation, and breathing exercises to promote healing and overall well-being. Osteopathy (B) is a manual therapy focusing on physical manipulation of the body, not energy. Imagery (C) involves mental visualization, not energy manipulation. Healing touch (D) is a form of energy therapy, but Qi gong is a more widely recognized and specific example in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: critical pathway. Critical pathways are structured, multidisciplinary care plans that detail essential steps in the care of patients with specific conditions, such as heart failure. They standardize treatment by outlining the sequence and timing of interventions, tests, and medications, helping to improve efficiency and quality of care. Critical pathways guide daily care by providing a roadmap for healthcare providers to follow, ensuring that patients receive appropriate and timely interventions. Explanation of other choices: A: Benchmark - Benchmarks are standards or reference points used for comparison, not a structured care plan like a critical pathway. C: Algorithm - Algorithms are step-by-step procedures for solving problems, not necessarily a comprehensive care plan like a critical pathway. D: Case management - Case management involves coordinating care and services for individual patients, not a standardized care plan for a specific disease like a critical pathway.