Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: by licensure and by endorsement. When a nurse holds a license in one state and wishes to practice in another state not participating in a compact agreement, they can typically obtain licensure in the second state through endorsement, which allows them to practice without retaking the licensure examination. This process involves the second state recognizing the nurse's credentials from the original state and granting them a license upon payment of a fee. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Mandatory continuing education is a requirement for maintaining licensure but not typically for obtaining initial licensure in a new state. C: Being "grandfathered" usually refers to exempting individuals from new requirements based on previous qualifications, which is not applicable in this scenario. D: Sunset legislation refers to laws that automatically expire unless reauthorized, which is not relevant to the process of obtaining licensure in a new state.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: increased trustworthiness. Acculturation in nursing involves gaining experience and knowledge from various sources, leading to increased credibility and trustworthiness among patients, colleagues, and the healthcare team. This ongoing process helps nurses build rapport and establish trust with diverse patient populations. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: While enhanced ability to consider many aspects of ethical situations is important in nursing, it is not directly related to the outcome of increased trustworthiness. C: Confidence in making decisions based on experience and ethical intelligence is valuable, but it does not directly lead to increased trustworthiness. D: Improved clinical decision making and advocacy for patient autonomy are crucial aspects of nursing practice, but they do not specifically address the outcome of increased trustworthiness that comes from acculturation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer (C): 1. The correct answer is C because the majority of registered nurses (RNs) in the US are indeed white or non-Hispanic according to statistical data. 2. This information is important for the person from an underrepresented background to understand the current demographic makeup of the nursing profession. 3. By knowing that the majority of RNs are white or non-Hispanic, the individual can better assess the existing diversity within the profession. 4. Understanding the demographics can help the individual navigate potential challenges related to representation and cultural competence. 5. It is crucial for the person to have accurate information to make informed decisions about pursuing a career in nursing. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Nursing is not primarily made up of women younger than 30 years. B: The number of male RNs has not equalized with the number of female RNs. D: More than half of all RNs are not ages 55 through

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: practice-based competency. This teaching-learning style focuses on developing practical skills and competencies through hands-on experiences such as case studies and simulator practice. This approach is more effective in preparing nursing students for real-world scenarios and NCLEX� exams compared to just memorizing basic facts (choice A). Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE) (choice B) involve structured assessments of clinical skills and are not the primary focus of the teaching style described. Peer-to-peer learning (choice C) emphasizes collaborative learning among students, which may be a component of the teaching style but not the central focus. Practice-based competency (choice D) aligns best with the emphasis on practical application and skill development described in the scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a "salvador" is typically a spiritual healer or medium in Hispanic culture who helps communicate with deceased family members. This aligns with the scenario of the patient seeking the services of a salvador to communicate with a family member who recently died. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Determining herbs for hot flashes is typically done by an herbalist or healthcare provider. C: Treating lower back pain usually involves medical professionals like doctors or physical therapists. D: Acupuncture for smoking cessation is typically provided by licensed acupuncturists or healthcare professionals, not a salvador.