ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024

Questions 63

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare professional is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for Epoetin Alfa. Which of the following findings should the professional report to the provider?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Chronic kidney disease is a contraindication for the use of Epoetin Alfa because it can worsen hypertension, increase the risk of cardiovascular events, and lead to adverse outcomes. Epoetin Alfa is used to treat anemia by stimulating red blood cell production, but in the presence of chronic kidney disease, it can exacerbate hypertension and contribute to cardiovascular complications.

Question 2 of 5

What information should you provide to your patient if they are taking sennosides? Select All That Apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When educating a patient taking sennosides, it is important to emphasize that these laxatives should be used for short-term therapy only. The medication does not address hypothyroidism, so this information is not relevant. Patients should be informed that the color of their urine may change to various colors like pink, red, violet, yellow, or brown, which is a common side effect of sennosides. It is advisable to incorporate other forms of bowel regulation alongside sennosides for optimal bowel health.

Question 3 of 5

How is lithium typically administered?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lithium is typically administered orally to ensure proper absorption and distribution in the body. It is important to follow the prescribed route of administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and avoid potential adverse effects.

Question 4 of 5

When teaching a client with a new prescription for Lisinopril, which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Expect a persistent, dry cough.' Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent, dry cough as a side effect. This should be reported to the healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome. It is essential for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect so the client is aware and can seek appropriate guidance if needed.

Question 5 of 5

What is the antidote for Warfarin?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is the antidote for Warfarin toxicity as it helps reverse the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin. Warfarin works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, and administering vitamin K can replenish these factors, thereby counteracting the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin.

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