Proctored Pharmacology ATI

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nitroglycerin patches should be removed for 12 hours each day to prevent the development of tolerance. This nitrate-free interval ensures the medication remains effective in managing angina.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can lead to hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion. Instructing the client to increase their intake of potassium-rich foods helps prevent electrolyte imbalances and supports overall health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should check the client's vital signs first because nausea and weakness can be signs of digoxin toxicity. Vital signs can provide immediate information on the client's condition and help guide further interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A common side effect of Albuterol is paradoxical bronchospasm, a condition where the airways become more constricted instead of relaxing, which can be a serious adverse reaction to the medication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular insulin usually peaks around 1 to 5 hours after administration. This peak time frame is important to consider when managing blood glucose levels and timing meals to coincide with insulin activity.