ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a prescription for hydrochlorothiazide to treat hypertension. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent potential adverse effects such as cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been prescribed Nitroglycerin patches for angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include during discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin patches should be removed for 12 hours each day to prevent the development of tolerance. This nitrate-free interval ensures the medication remains effective in managing angina.
Question 3 of 5
A client with asthma has a new prescription for inhaled beclomethasone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using inhaled beclomethasone is important to prevent fungal overgrowth in the mouth, a common side effect of corticosteroid inhalers.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is educating a client who has a prescription for Theophylline. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caffeine can increase the risk of theophylline toxicity as it competes for the same metabolic pathways, so clients should avoid consuming caffeine while on theophylline to prevent adverse effects.
Question 5 of 5
What is levothyroxine's pharmacologic classification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levothyroxine is classified as a thyroid preparation because it is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine. It is primarily used to treat hypothyroidism by supplementing or replacing the natural thyroid hormones in the body, helping to regulate metabolism and energy levels.
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