ATI RN
Proctored Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Spironolactone to a client. Which of the following laboratory results should the professional review before administering this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When administering Spironolactone, it is essential to monitor the client's serum potassium levels because Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Monitoring potassium levels helps to detect hyperkalemia, a potential adverse effect of the medication.
Question 2 of 5
What is the correct definition of drug absorption?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct definition of drug absorption is the movement of a drug from the site of administration into various tissues of the body. It is the process by which a drug is taken up and enters the systemic circulation.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a client with a new prescription for nitroglycerin patches, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is crucial to rotate the application site daily when using nitroglycerin patches to prevent skin irritation and ensure optimal absorption of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a prescription for Desmopressin for the treatment of Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Desmopressin is a medication used to reduce diuresis in clients with diabetes insipidus. To prevent water intoxication, clients should be advised to decrease fluid intake at the beginning of treatment. This instruction helps to balance fluid levels in the body and prevent potential complications associated with excessive fluid intake while on Desmopressin therapy. Monitoring for signs of fluid retention, such as weight gain, and adjusting fluid intake accordingly are essential components of client education when initiating treatment with Desmopressin.
Question 5 of 5
When does regular insulin typically peak?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular insulin usually peaks around 1 to 5 hours after administration. This peak time frame is important to consider when managing blood glucose levels and timing meals to coincide with insulin activity.
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