ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prednisone can cause hypokalemia, so increasing potassium-rich foods in the diet is recommended to prevent low potassium levels. Potassium-rich foods include bananas, oranges, spinach, and potatoes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ondansetron, an antiemetic, should be taken 30 minutes before chemotherapy to prevent nausea and vomiting. This timing allows the medication to be most effective in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patients with chronic kidney disease are often prescribed epoetin alfa to treat anemia. Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production, increasing the body's demand for iron to support this process. Therefore, clients taking epoetin alfa should be advised to increase their dietary intake of iron-rich foods to meet the increased demand and prevent iron deficiency anemia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include when educating a client with a new prescription for Atorvastatin to treat Hyperlipidemia is to avoid drinking grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of atorvastatin, leading to an elevated risk of serious side effects such as liver damage and muscle problems. It is essential for the client to be aware of this potential interaction and to follow the nurse's advice to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Atorvastatin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking Dabigatran with food is recommended to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, a common side effect associated with this medication. Food can help minimize stomach irritation and improve tolerability.