ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin to treat angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is essential to instruct the client to apply the Nitroglycerin patch to a different site each time to prevent skin irritation and ensure consistent absorption of the medication. Rotating application sites helps maintain the effectiveness of the treatment and reduces the risk of skin reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for Epoetin Alfa. Which of the following findings should the professional report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic kidney disease is a contraindication for the use of Epoetin Alfa because it can worsen hypertension, increase the risk of cardiovascular events, and lead to adverse outcomes. Epoetin Alfa is used to treat anemia by stimulating red blood cell production, but in the presence of chronic kidney disease, it can exacerbate hypertension and contribute to cardiovascular complications.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma is advised to discontinue the medication. The client should be instructed to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abruptly stopping prednisone can result in adrenocortical insufficiency due to suppression of the adrenal glands. Gradually tapering the dose helps the body to adjust and resume its natural cortisol production, preventing adrenal insufficiency.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a prescription for Hydralazine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to monitor blood pressure regularly. Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication that helps lower blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential to ensure it remains within the target range and to assess the effectiveness of the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client is being educated by a healthcare provider about a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or seeing halos, can be a sign of digoxin toxicity. It is crucial for the client to report any changes in vision to their healthcare provider promptly to prevent serious complications.
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