ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease has a new prescription for epoetin alfa. The nurse should instruct the client to increase dietary intake of which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with chronic kidney disease are often prescribed epoetin alfa to treat anemia. Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production, increasing the body's demand for iron to support this process. Therefore, clients taking epoetin alfa should be advised to increase their dietary intake of iron-rich foods to meet the increased demand and prevent iron deficiency anemia.
Question 2 of 5
A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influence medication metabolism with a group of nurses at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include as a reason to administer lower medication dosages? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver failure impairs metabolism, leading to increased medication concentrations. To prevent adverse effects, lower dosages are required when liver function is compromised.
Question 3 of 5
A client is being educated by a healthcare provider about a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or seeing halos, can be a sign of digoxin toxicity. It is crucial for the client to report any changes in vision to their healthcare provider promptly to prevent serious complications.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as blurred or yellow vision, can be an early sign of digoxin toxicity. Monitoring for visual changes is crucial to detect and prevent potential adverse effects of digoxin.
Question 5 of 5
What is the pharmacological action of metformin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metformin's primary pharmacological action is to decrease hepatic glucose production. By reducing hepatic glucose production, metformin helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity in the liver.
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