ATI RN
Psychiatric Nursing Practice Test Questions with Answer Key PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
While working in a community mental health treatment center, the nurse overhears one of the receptionists saying that one of the patients is `really psycho.? Later in the day, the nurse talks with the receptionist about the comment. This action by the nurse demonstrates an attempt to address which issue?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Public stigma. This is because the nurse is addressing the negative stereotype and discrimination associated with mental health conditions by engaging in a conversation with the receptionist about the derogatory term "psycho." This action aims to challenge and educate the receptionist about the harmful impact of stigmatizing language on individuals with mental health issues. Incorrect choices: A: Lack of knowledge - This choice does not align with the scenario as the nurse is not addressing a lack of knowledge but rather addressing a stigma-related issue. C: Label avoidance - This choice is not relevant to the scenario as the nurse is directly confronting the stigmatizing language used by the receptionist. D: Self-stigma - This choice is not applicable as the scenario involves the nurse addressing the stigma perpetuated by the receptionist, not self-stigma.
Question 2 of 5
A college-aged student and his friend arrive at the student health center. The friend reports that the patient has been having difficulties concentrating, remembering, and thinking. `He�s had quite a few research papers due this past week.? After ruling out other problems, the nurse determines that the patient is experiencing a culture-bound syndrome. Which of the following would the nurse most likely suspect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Shenjing shuairo. The given scenario describes symptoms related to cognitive difficulties due to stress from research papers. Shenjing shuairo is a culture-bound syndrome in Chinese culture that manifests as physical and cognitive symptoms due to stress or emotional distress. It aligns with the student's symptoms and stress from academic work. A: Ataque de nervios is a syndrome in Latino cultures characterized by a sudden outburst of emotion, not related to the cognitive difficulties described. B: Brain fog is a general term for cognitive symptoms like memory issues and lack of clarity, not specific to any culture-bound syndrome. C: Mal de ojo is a folk illness in Latino cultures related to the belief in the evil eye, not matching the cognitive symptoms in the scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric nursing class is discussing current trends in mental health care. A student voices the opinion that there should be equitable access to mental health care and resources for those who live in rural areas, for those without health insurance, and for those with very little income. The student nurse�s opinion most closely reflects which ethical principle?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Justice. The student nurse's opinion aligns with the ethical principle of justice, which emphasizes fairness and equitable access to resources for all individuals. By advocating for equal access to mental health care for those in rural areas, without insurance, and with low income, the student is promoting the ethical principle of justice. Justice ensures that everyone has the opportunity to receive necessary care regardless of their circumstances. Nonmaleficence (A) focuses on avoiding harm, paternalism (B) involves making decisions for someone else's best interest without their consent, and veracity (C) pertains to truthfulness and honesty, which are not directly related to the student nurse's opinion on access to mental health care.
Question 4 of 5
During an interview, a patient states, `God does not exist for me.? The nurse interprets this statement as reflecting which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atheism. This is because atheism is the belief that there is no God or gods. When the patient states "God does not exist for me," it aligns with the definition of atheism. Animism (A) is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Agnosticism (B) is the belief that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable, not a denial of God's existence. Polytheism (D) is the belief in multiple gods, which is not reflected in the patient's statement. In this case, the patient's statement directly corresponds to atheism, making it the correct choice.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a male patient who is hospitalized with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the patient�s medical record?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately reflects a symptom commonly associated with schizophrenia, which is auditory hallucinations (hearing voices). This information is important for monitoring the patient's condition and adjusting treatment plans. Choice A is incorrect because it does not provide any relevant information about the patient's schizophrenia symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as it does not mention any specific symptoms related to schizophrenia. Choice D is incorrect as the term "acted crazily" is stigmatizing and unprofessional, and does not provide a clear description of the patient's symptoms.
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