Nursing a Concept Based Approach Test Bank

Questions 14

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Nursing a Concept Based Approach Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

While teaching a wellness class on the warning signs of stroke, a participant asks the nurse, "What's the most important thing for me to remember?" What is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most important thing to remember regarding the warning signs of stroke is to "be alert for sudden weakness or numbness." This is crucial because sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, is one of the hallmark symptoms of a stroke. It is essential to recognize these signs promptly and seek immediate medical attention to minimize the potential damage caused by a stroke. Being aware of these sudden symptoms can help individuals receive timely treatment and improve their chances of recovery.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse teaches a client about lifestyle modifications to help manage hypertension. Which client statement indicates teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This client statement indicates that they understand the importance of making lifestyle modifications to manage hypertension. Giving up cigarettes and alcohol can significantly improve blood pressure control and overall health for someone with hypertension. It demonstrates that the client is willing to make necessary changes to help manage their condition effectively.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who develops dyspnea and chest pain. Which diagnostic finding is consistent with a pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tachycardia and nonspecific T-wave changes on the EKG are consistent with a pulmonary embolism (PE). Tachycardia is a common finding in PE, as the body tries to compensate for the decreased oxygenation due to the blockage in the pulmonary artery. Nonspecific T-wave changes, such as ST-segment abnormalities or inverted T-waves, can also be seen in patients with PE. These EKG findings, along with symptoms like dyspnea and chest pain, raise the suspicion for pulmonary embolism and warrant further diagnostic workup. Options A, B, and C are not specific findings related to a pulmonary embolism.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing an educational session for employees of a manufacturing plant regarding emergency care of amputated digits. What should the nurse include when teaching about the type of injury?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When teaching about the type of injury of an amputated digit, the nurse should include the proper handling of the amputated part. The correct method is to wrap the amputated digit in a clean towel, place it in a sealed plastic bag to prevent direct contact with ice, and then place the bag on ice. Placing the amputated digit directly on ice can cause frostbite and further damage to the tissue. By following this method, the amputated digit can be preserved properly until medical help is received. Transporting the person to the hospital is important but proper handling of the amputated digit is critical to increase the chances of successful reattachment. Placing the amputated digit in warm water or taping it to the hand are not recommended methods for preserving an amputated digit.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse working on an antepartum unit is providing care for a client with preeclampsia. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a client with preeclampsia, one of the laboratory values that the nurse might anticipate is an increased serum creatinine level. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and involvement of multiple organ systems, including the kidneys. An elevated serum creatinine level indicates impaired kidney function, as creatinine is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys and excreted in the urine. In preeclampsia, reduced kidney perfusion due to the high blood pressure can lead to decreased glomerular filtration rate, resulting in elevated serum creatinine levels. Monitoring serum creatinine is essential in assessing kidney function and guiding management in clients with preeclampsia.

Similar Questions

A nurse working on an antepartum unit is providing care for a client with preeclampsia. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client?
The nurse is assessing a toddler diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Which clinical manifestations does the nurse anticipate during the physical assessment? Select all that apply.
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy. Which clinical manifestations does the nurse anticipate during the physical assessment? Select all that apply.
The nurse is conducting a physical examination of a patient�s renal system. What assessment would the nurse use to assess the hydration status of a patient?
For a client with coronary artery disease, what can the nurse recommend to the client to help decrease cardiac workload and sympathetic nervous system stimulation?

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