Synopsis of Psychiatry Test Bank

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Operant conditioning, based on Skinner�s theory, involves reinforcing desired behaviors. Positive reinforcement (praise) encourages repetition of the behavior.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Remotivation therapy focuses on stimulating engagement and interaction in patients who are socially withdrawn or have limited emotional responses. It helps the individual reconnect with their environment and others.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response provides factual, evidence-based information to address the common misconception linking vaccines to autism. It is clear and reassuring for the parent.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acute psychosis primarily affects thought processes, evidenced by delusions or disorganized thinking.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The person with the greatest potential for developing dysfunctional grief is an adult who has dealt with the loss of several family members over their lifetime. Losing multiple family members can create a cumulative effect, leading to unresolved grief and complicated bereavement reactions. These repeated losses can overwhelm an individual's coping mechanisms and increase the risk of developing dysfunctional grief patterns. The ongoing experience of loss and grief can make it challenging for the individual to process their emotions effectively and adjust to their new reality, potentially leading to prolonged and complicated mourning.