ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam

Questions 54

ATI RN

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ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which question does not provide information regarding the family's cultural values?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Asking for the child's date of birth is a factual question that does not directly relate to the family's cultural values. The other choices (A, C, D) explore aspects that could provide insights into the family's cultural values and beliefs, such as decision-making dynamics, daily routines, mealtime rules, and views on disability.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare professional is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In infants with heart failure, one of the key manifestations is weight gain due to fluid retention. The heart's inability to pump effectively can lead to fluid buildup in the body, causing weight gain. Bounding pulses, hyperactivity, and increased urine output are not typically associated with heart failure in infants.

Question 3 of 5

In the morning, a healthcare professional receives change-of-shift report on four pediatric clients, each of whom has some form of fluid-volume excess. Which of the children should the healthcare professional see first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The child with tachypnea and pulmonary congestion should be seen first as these symptoms indicate a more severe form of fluid-volume excess that requires immediate attention. Tachypnea is an increase in respiratory rate, which could be a sign of respiratory distress, and pulmonary congestion indicates fluid accumulation in the lungs, posing a significant risk to the child's respiratory function.

Question 4 of 5

A patient taking isotretinoin (Accutane) for acne vulgaris. Which statement indicates that the patient teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, which means it can cause birth defects. Therefore, it is crucial for patients, especially females of childbearing potential, to use effective forms of birth control to prevent pregnancy while taking this medication. This is a key component of patient teaching to ensure the safe use of isotretinoin.

Question 5 of 5

When teaching a parent of a child with hemophilia, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Avoid administering NSAIDs.' Hemophilia is a condition where blood does not clot properly. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) can increase the risk of bleeding in individuals with hemophilia. Therefore, it is crucial for the parent to avoid giving their child NSAIDs for pain management to prevent exacerbating bleeding tendencies.

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