ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet

Questions 75

ATI RN

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ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following treatments is used for rectal cancer but not for colon cancer?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Radiation therapy is commonly used for rectal cancer to shrink the tumor before surgery, which is not typically done for colon cancer.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following conditions is most likely to directly cause peritonitis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A perforated ulcer is most likely to directly cause peritonitis due to the leakage of gastric contents into the peritoneal cavity.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following aspects is the priority focus of nursing management for a client with peritonitis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The priority focus of nursing management for a client with peritonitis is fluid and electrolyte balance to prevent shock.

Question 4 of 5

Which area of the alimentary canal is the most common location for Crohn's disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The terminal ileum is the most common location for Crohn's disease.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following substances is most likely to cause gastritis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs are known to cause gastritis by irritating the stomach lining. Choice A, Milk, is unlikely to cause gastritis and is actually a common remedy for mild gastritis symptoms. Choice B, Bicarbonate of soda or baking soda, is often used to relieve heartburn and indigestion, not cause gastritis. Choice C, Enteric-coated aspirin, is less likely to cause gastritis compared to NSAIDs because the enteric coating helps protect the stomach lining from irritation.

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