health assessment in nursing test bank

Questions 36

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

health assessment in nursing test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following responses might the nurse expect during the functional assessment of a patient whose leg is in a cast?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse would expect the patient to demonstrate functional independence in activities like transferring from a wheelchair to the bed despite having a leg in a cast. This response indicates good mobility and strength, which are positive signs of recovery. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly address the functional assessment of the patient. Choice A provides historical information, choice B focuses on pain management, and choice C mentions a self-care routine that is not related to functional ability.

Question 2 of 5

Canada's population as a whole is aging, and for the first time in Canadian history, which age group has exceeded that of people aged 15 to 24?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 55-64 years. This age group has exceeded that of people aged 15-24 due to factors like increased life expectancy, lower birth rates, and the aging baby boomer population. This demographic shift impacts workforce, healthcare, and social services. Choice A is incorrect as it represents the youngest age group. Choice B is incorrect as it falls within the working-age group. Choice D is incorrect as it represents the elderly population, which is still lower than the 55-64 age group in this context.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following questions would best assess a person's judgement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking about future plans post-hospital discharge assesses judgment by evaluating the individual's ability to make considered decisions and anticipate consequences. Choice A focuses on paranoia, not judgment. Choice C assesses interpretation skills, not judgment. Choice D evaluates honesty or ethics, not judgment. Therefore, B is the best choice for assessing judgment.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes about managing their condition. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping insulin when blood glucose is normal is incorrect. Insulin is necessary for managing diabetes even when blood glucose levels are normal to prevent fluctuations. Monitoring blood glucose (A), exercising (B), and eating a balanced diet (D) are all important components of diabetes management. Stopping insulin abruptly can lead to hyperglycemia and potential complications.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who is post-operative following hip replacement surgery. Which of the following should be included in the nursing care plan to prevent complications?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because monitoring the patient for signs of infection and deep vein thrombosis is crucial in preventing complications post-hip replacement surgery. Infections can lead to serious complications, while deep vein thrombosis can result in blood clots that can be life-threatening. By closely monitoring for these signs, the nurse can intervene early and prevent further complications. Choice A is incorrect because complete avoidance of physical activity can lead to other complications such as muscle atrophy and delayed recovery. Choice B is incorrect because pain management should be proactive to prevent unnecessary suffering. Choice D, while important, is not directly related to preventing complications such as infection and deep vein thrombosis.

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