ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Renal failure often necessitates fluid restriction to prevent fluid overload. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete excess fluids, leading to fluid accumulation in the body. Restricting fluid intake helps manage this condition by preventing further fluid buildup and complications such as edema and electrolyte imbalances.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are person, environment, health, and nursing. These concepts form the foundational principles that guide nursing practice and theory.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Notifying the physician is necessary when the urine output is less than 30 ml/hour as it indicates impaired kidney function. Adequate urine output is essential for monitoring kidney function, and a urine output less than 30 ml/hour could suggest potential renal issues that require medical attention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Accompanying the patient for his walk is the appropriate nursing intervention in this scenario to ensure his safety during his first ambulation. This allows the nurse to provide immediate assistance if needed and ensures the patient's well-being during this critical postoperative period.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Both an elevated temperature and an increased respiratory rate are abnormal vital signs that could indicate an underlying health issue. Reporting both of these findings is crucial to ensure appropriate evaluation and intervention if needed.