ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024

Questions 75

ATI RN

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ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following conditions may necessitate fluid restriction?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Renal failure often necessitates fluid restriction to prevent fluid overload. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete excess fluids, leading to fluid accumulation in the body. Restricting fluid intake helps manage this condition by preventing further fluid buildup and complications such as edema and electrolyte imbalances.

Question 2 of 5

If a patient's blood pressure is 150/96, what is his pulse pressure?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulse pressure is calculated by subtracting the diastolic pressure from the systolic pressure. In this case, the systolic pressure is 150 and the diastolic pressure is 96. Therefore, the pulse pressure is 150 - 96 = 54. Pulse pressure represents the force generated by the heart with each contraction and is an important indicator of cardiovascular health.

Question 3 of 5

What is the most common psychogenic disorder among elderly individuals?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Depression is the most common psychogenic disorder among elderly individuals. It can manifest as persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed. Elderly individuals may also experience changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Detecting and addressing depression in the elderly is crucial for their overall well-being and quality of life.

Question 4 of 5

When discussing hair loss with Mrs. Lim, who begins to cry, the best response would be:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a patient is emotionally affected, it is essential to acknowledge their feelings while providing reassurance and information. Option D demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the difficulty Mrs. Lim is facing and offers hope by reassuring her that her hair will grow back after chemotherapy, which can provide comfort and support during a challenging time.

Question 5 of 5

A 38-year-old patient's vital signs at 8 a.m. are axillary temperature 99.6�F (37.6�C); pulse rate 88; respiratory rate 30. Which findings should be reported?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Both an elevated temperature and an increased respiratory rate are abnormal vital signs that could indicate an underlying health issue. Reporting both of these findings is crucial to ensure appropriate evaluation and intervention if needed.

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