ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024

Questions 75

ATI RN

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ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following conditions may necessitate fluid restriction?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Renal failure often necessitates fluid restriction to prevent fluid overload. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete excess fluids, leading to fluid accumulation in the body. Restricting fluid intake helps manage this condition by preventing further fluid buildup and complications such as edema and electrolyte imbalances.

Question 2 of 5

The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are person, environment, health, and nursing. These concepts form the foundational principles that guide nursing practice and theory.

Question 3 of 5

To assess the kidney function of a patient with an indwelling urinary (Foley) catheter, the nurse measures the hourly urine output. When should she notify the physician?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Notifying the physician is necessary when the urine output is less than 30 ml/hour as it indicates impaired kidney function. Adequate urine output is essential for monitoring kidney function, and a urine output less than 30 ml/hour could suggest potential renal issues that require medical attention.

Question 4 of 5

A male patient who had surgery 2 days ago for head and neck cancer is about to make his first attempt to ambulate outside his room. The nurse notes that he is steady on his feet and that his vision was unaffected by the surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Accompanying the patient for his walk is the appropriate nursing intervention in this scenario to ensure his safety during his first ambulation. This allows the nurse to provide immediate assistance if needed and ensures the patient's well-being during this critical postoperative period.

Question 5 of 5

A 38-year-old patient's vital signs at 8 a.m. are axillary temperature 99.6�F (37.6�C); pulse rate 88; respiratory rate 30. Which findings should be reported?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Both an elevated temperature and an increased respiratory rate are abnormal vital signs that could indicate an underlying health issue. Reporting both of these findings is crucial to ensure appropriate evaluation and intervention if needed.

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