ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When a family of an accident victim, who has been declared brain-dead, appears open to organ donation, what should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In situations involving potential organ donation, the nurse's role is to provide support, listen to the family's concerns, and answer their questions truthfully. By doing so, the nurse can help facilitate an informed and respectful decision-making process for the grieving family.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare provider orders an IV solution of dextrose 5% in water at 100ml/hour. What would the flow rate be if the drop factor is 15 gtt = 1 ml?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the flow rate in drops per minute, multiply the ordered volume per hour by the drop factor (100 ml/hour x 15 gtt/ml = 1500 gtt/hour). Then, divide the result by 60 minutes to convert it to drops per minute (1500 gtt/hour � 60 minutes = 25 gtt/minute). Therefore, the correct answer is 25 gtt/minute.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following procedures always requires surgical asepsis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surgical asepsis, which involves maintaining a sterile field and preventing contamination in a surgical setting, is required for urinary catheterization as it involves entering a sterile body cavity. Vaginal instillation of conjugated estrogen, nasogastric tube insertion, and colostomy irrigation do not always require surgical asepsis as they involve different levels of sterility and infection control measures.
Question 4 of 5
What is the most common psychogenic disorder among elderly individuals?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Depression is the most common psychogenic disorder among elderly individuals. It can manifest as persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed. Elderly individuals may also experience changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Detecting and addressing depression in the elderly is crucial for their overall well-being and quality of life.
Question 5 of 5
In Maslow's hierarchy of physiological needs, the human need of greatest priority is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Maslow's hierarchy of physiological needs, the most basic and immediate need is physiological survival, which includes the need for oxygen. Without oxygen, the body cannot survive for more than a few minutes, making it the highest priority physiological need according to Maslow's hierarchy.
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