ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that categorizes human needs into five levels. These levels, from the most fundamental to the highest, are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness, esteem needs, and self-actualization. Therefore, all the clusters listed in the choices - love and belonging, physiological needs, and self-actualization - correspond to different levels within Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Choosing 'All of the above' (option D) is the correct answer as it includes all the clusters associated with Maslow's theory.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The abbreviation 'PRN' stands for 'pro re nata,' which translates to 'when necessary.' This term is commonly used in medical contexts to indicate that a medication should be taken as needed, not at scheduled intervals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In cases where the oral route is not recommended due to oral surgery or altered consciousness, the rectal method is preferred for the most accurate body temperature reading. This method is particularly useful when the skin is flushed and warm, as it provides a reliable reflection of core body temperature despite external factors affecting the skin temperature. Axillary temperature may not be as accurate, and arterial line temperature monitoring is invasive and not typically used for routine temperature assessment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is the stomach. The stomach is a muscular organ located slightly to the left in the abdominal cavity. It serves as a temporary storage site for food where it is mixed with digestive enzymes and acids to begin the process of digestion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is performing the assessment phase of the nursing process. Assessment involves collecting data, which includes obtaining vital signs, to identify the client's health status and needs. This step is crucial for the nurse to gather information that will guide further decision-making in the nursing process.