Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

Questions 164

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following BEST describe a strong team?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A strong team is cohesive, meaning its members work well together, communicate effectively, and support each other. Cohesion helps the team to function smoothly and achieve its goals efficiently. While being driven, having shared goals, and a sense of mission are important characteristics of a strong team, cohesion is the foundation that holds the team together and allows these other factors to thrive.

Question 2 of 5

A woman in active labor requests pain relief. Which pharmacological option is safe and effective for pain management during labor?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nitrous oxide, also known as "laughing gas," is a safe and effective pharmacological option for pain management during labor. Nitrous oxide is commonly used in labor and delivery settings as it has minimal effects on the baby and allows the woman to remain in control of her pain management. It provides quick pain relief when inhaled and can be adjusted to the woman's needs during labor. Ibuprofen, morphine, and diazepam are not typically used for pain management during labor due to their potential risks and side effects, especially for the baby.

Question 3 of 5

Upon further assessment, you notices that she had any scratches on her right ankle, a resulting infection, and cellulitis. When you asked her about the scratches, the patient states, "Oh, my cat might have been using my leg as a scratiching post again and I did not even feel it." Which diabetic complicatons suspect the patient to have?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The patient's lack of sensation in her right leg, allowing her cat to scratch her without her noticing, is indicative of neuropathy. Neuropathy is a common diabetic complication characterized by nerve damage that can result in loss of sensation or altered sensation in different parts of the body, including the extremities. In this case, neuropathy has likely affected the patient's right lower extremity, leading to her inability to feel the cat scratching her leg and resulting in the unnoticed scratches, infection, and subsequent cellulitis.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following structures is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food residue, forming feces?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The large intestine, also known as the colon, is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from undigested food residue that passes through the digestive system after it has been processed in the small intestine. As the waste material moves through the colon, water is absorbed, and the remaining material forms feces. The feces are then stored until they are eliminated from the body through the rectum and anus. The liver, stomach, and pancreas play important roles in digestion and nutrient absorption, but the specific function of absorbing water and forming feces is carried out by the large intestine.

Question 5 of 5

While taking nursing history on Annie, what will be the response of the patient that indicates her present condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The response indicating Annie's present condition would be option A. This is because the symptoms mentioned in option A, such as experiencing vertigo, nausea, and nystagmus when sitting, point towards a vestibular disorder. These are symptoms commonly associated with conditions like Meniere's disease or vestibular neuritis, which can cause balance issues and feelings of dizziness. These symptoms are more indicative of Annie's current health status compared to the other options which focus on past or unrelated issues, such as ear pain during travel or impaired hearing since birth. The information provided in option A gives a more direct insight into Annie's present condition, making it the most appropriate response.

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