geriatric nursing practice questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because older adults are indeed the fastest growing population using computers and the Internet due to increasing digital literacy and accessibility. Choice B is incorrect as research shows older adults are increasingly using social networking sites. Choice C is incorrect as many older adults do perceive the Internet as a valuable resource. Choice D is also incorrect as older adults are utilizing the Internet to connect with their healthcare providers more frequently.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: administer the lowest dose of 2 mg. In older adults, especially the elderly, it is essential to start with the lowest effective dose of medication to minimize the risk of adverse effects. This approach follows the principle of "start low and go slow" when administering medications to older adults due to age-related changes in drug metabolism and increased sensitivity to medications. Administering the lowest effective dose helps to reduce the risk of potential complications such as respiratory depression, sedation, and falls. Choice A (administer the highest dose of 6 mg) is incorrect because starting with the highest dose can increase the risk of adverse effects in older adults. Choice C (avoid the narcotic because of the risk of addiction) is incorrect as it is important to manage pain effectively in post-operative patients, and opioids can be safely used under proper supervision. Choice D (administer the dose only when the client asks for the medication 2 times) is incorrect as pain management should be

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer B: "Channeling Your Inner Strength Toward Wellness" 1. Focuses on a positive approach to aging by emphasizing inner strength and wellness. 2. Aligns with the ALF's philosophy of viewing aging from a health perspective. 3. Encourages residents to take an active role in their well-being and empowers them. 4. Promotes a holistic view of health by addressing physical, mental, and emotional aspects. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: "The Many Chronic Illnesses of Aging" - Focuses on negative aspects and does not promote a proactive approach to health. C: "Maximizing Function As You Age" - While important, it may not fully capture the holistic nature of health and wellness. D: "Conserving Your Strength As You Age" - Does not emphasize active engagement in promoting wellness and may promote a passive approach.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Conduct interviews for specific interests. This intervention allows the nurse to tailor activities to the individual preferences of the older women, promoting engagement and a sense of autonomy. By conducting interviews, the nurse can identify each person's unique interests and preferences, ensuring that the activities planned are meaningful and enjoyable for them. This personalized approach enhances the overall well-being of the residents. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not focus on individual interests and preferences. While baking cookies, arranging pet visits, and attending library events can be enjoyable activities for some individuals, they may not be suitable or engaging for all residents in the specified age group and setting. These options lack the personalization and customization that conducting interviews for specific interests provides, making them less effective in meeting the diverse needs and preferences of the older women in the assisted-living facility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Fewer than 50% of older adults utilize available preventive services. This is important for a community health initiative as it highlights a gap in healthcare utilization among seniors. By recognizing this statistic, the nurse can tailor the initiative to target the barriers preventing seniors from accessing preventive services. Rationale: 1. Option A is incorrect because stating that approximately 60% of older adults actively participate in preventive health services is misleading. The actual utilization rate is lower. 2. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on preference for alternative medicine rather than actual utilization of preventive health services. 3. Option D is incorrect as it states preventive health services are equally utilized by older and younger adults, which is not supported by data regarding senior healthcare utilization.