Nursing Process Practice Questions Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 12 to 18 g/100mL. Normal hemoglobin values typically range from 12 to 18 g/100mL in adults. This range reflects the normal concentration of hemoglobin in the blood and is commonly used as a reference range in clinical practice. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fall within the typical normal range for hemoglobin levels. Choice A (38% to 48%) is a percentage range, not a direct measurement of hemoglobin concentration. Choice B (48 to 54 mg%) and Choice D (27 to 36 g/dL) are outside the normal range for hemoglobin levels in adults. Therefore, the most appropriate and accurate choice among the options provided is C (12 to 18 g/100mL) based on standard reference values for hemoglobin concentration in the blood.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (50% to 55% carbohydrate, 35% fat, and 10% to 15% protein) for managing diabetes. Carbohydrates impact blood sugar levels the most, so a moderate intake is crucial. The fat percentage is lower to reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues, common in diabetics. Protein intake is moderate for muscle maintenance. Choice A has higher fat and lower carbohydrate, not ideal for diabetes. Choice B has too high carbohydrate, which can spike blood sugar. Choice D has the highest carbohydrate percentage, which is not recommended for diabetes management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: obtaining daily weights at the same time. This is crucial in monitoring fluid retention, a common issue in heart failure patients. Daily weights help detect early signs of fluid buildup. Option A is incorrect as physical activity is important for heart failure patients. Option C is incorrect as walking 2 miles daily may be too strenuous for some heart failure patients. Option D is incorrect as a high fiber diet is beneficial, but monitoring fluid retention is more critical in this case.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ineffective tissue perfusion: Cerebral, cardiopulmonary, GI. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count, which can lead to impaired blood clotting and potential bleeding. Ineffective tissue perfusion is the most critical concern as it can lead to life-threatening complications like hemorrhage. Activity intolerance, impaired tissue integrity, and impaired oral mucous membranes are important but do not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to the risk of hemorrhage from thrombocytopenia.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Introduce variations in styles of clothing. This suggestion promotes the client's self-image by helping her feel more comfortable and confident in her appearance despite the lymphedema. It allows her to express her personal style while accommodating the enlarged arm. A: Placing the arm in a sling does not address the client's self-image concerns and may further highlight the abnormality. B: Applying cold soaks may help with swelling but does not directly address the client's self-image. D: Tying a tight bandage can worsen lymphedema and does not address the client's self-image concerns.