ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which medication is most likely to cause serious respiratory depression as a potential adverse reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morphine, as a strong opioid agonist, has the highest likelihood of causing serious respiratory depression due to its potent effects on the central nervous system. While Pentazocine and Hydrocodone can also cause respiratory depression, they are less likely to do so compared to morphine. Nalmefene, an opioid antagonist, is used to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioids rather than causing it.
Question 2 of 5
Ava is a 6-year-old girl with spina bifida who is generally happy to be at occupational therapy. On this day, she comes to therapy looking sad and tearful. She tells the therapist that she had a fight with her best friend at recess. What type of characteristic is described in this scenario?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The scenario describes a temporary change in Ava's emotional state due to a specific event - the fight with her friend. This aligns with the definition of a situational characteristic, which is influenced by specific circumstances or events. Ava's sadness and tearfulness in this situation are not reflective of a permanent trait but rather a response to a particular situation.
Question 3 of 5
How would you best evaluate the clinical usefulness of a test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When evaluating the clinical usefulness of a test, it is essential to consider the specific needs of clients and discuss these considerations with colleagues. This collaborative approach ensures that the chosen test is appropriate and beneficial for the individuals being assessed.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is 1 hour postoperative following an open reduction internal fixation of the left tibia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is crucial to assess the neurovascular status of the extremities every 4 hours to monitor for any signs of complications such as impaired circulation or nerve damage. This frequent assessment helps in early detection of any issues that may arise postoperatively, allowing for timely intervention and prevention of potential complications.
Question 5 of 5
A child is being assessed for possible appendicitis with perforation. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a child with appendicitis and possible perforation, the nurse should expect bradycardia due to peritoneal irritation. Bradycardia is a common response to peritoneal inflammation or infection, indicating a possible serious complication. Hyperactive bowel sounds, abdominal distension, and hypoactive bowel sounds are more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions and are less likely to be present in a child with appendicitis and perforation.
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